20 Yabwino Kwambiri Yopepuka Linux Distros ya 2022

Tikuyang'ana za Best Lightweight Linux Distros ya 2022. Kodi timamvetsetsa kuti Distros ndi chiyani? Tisanayambe kuzama pamutuwu, tiyeni timvetsetse tanthauzo la Distros kapena distro. Mwachidule, i + t imayimira kugawa, ndipo m'mawu a IT m'mawu osadziwika ndi a Linux opareting system (OS) ndipo ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kugawa / kugawa kwa Linux komwe kumapangidwa kuchokera ku machitidwe a Linux.

Pali magawo ambiri a Linux pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo palibe kugawa kulikonse komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse. Ndi chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala magawo ambiri a Linux, koma Linux Distros yabwino kwambiri ya 2022 yafotokozedwa pansipa:

Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]

• 20 Yabwino Kwambiri Yopepuka Linux Distros ya 2022
• 1. Lubuntu
• 2. Linux Lite
• 3. TinyCore Linux
• 4. Puppy Linux
• 5. Bodhi Linux
• 6. Mtheradi Linux
• 7. Onyamula katundu
• 8. Membala
• 9. LXLE
• 10. Ubuntu Mate
• 11. Damn Small Linux
• 12. Linux Vector
• 13. Linux ya Peppermint
• 14. AntiX Linux
• 15. Sparky Linux
• 16. Zorin OS Lite
• 17. Arch Linux
• 18. Manjaro Linux
• 19. Linux Mint Xfce
• 20. Slax

20 Yabwino Kwambiri Yopepuka Linux Distros ya 2022

1. Lubuntu

Monga tafotokozera ndi chilembo choyamba 'L' m'matchulidwe ake, ndi OS yogawa Linux yopepuka. Ndi ya banja la ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu ngakhale idapangidwira zida zakale & sizinali zanzeru koma zapitiliza kudzikweza munthawi yake. Izi, mwanjira iliyonse, zasokoneza mapulogalamu omwe amakonda.

Pokhala wopepuka, cholinga chachikulu cha distros iyi ndikuthamanga komanso kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu. Lubuntu amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apakompyuta a LXQT/LXDE. Imagwira pa mawonekedwe apakompyuta a LXDE mpaka kumapeto kwa 2018, koma pakumasulidwa kwake ku mtundu wa Lubuntu 18.10 ndi pamwambapa, imagwiritsa ntchito LXQT ngati mawonekedwe apakompyuta.

Pakutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Lubuntu 19.04 - Disco Dingo, kuyendetsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka 500MB, tsopano yatsitsa RAM yofunikira. Komabe, kuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo likuyenda bwino komanso lopanda zovuta, lili ndi zofunikira zochepa za hardware zosachepera 1GB ya RAM ndi Pentium 4 kapena Pentium M kapena AMD K8 CPU pamawebusayiti monga YouTube ndi Facebook omwe amafanananso ndi zaposachedwa. Mtundu wa Lubuntu 20.04 LTS. Nditanena zonsezi, idapitilizabe kuthandizira zida zake zakale za 32 ndi 64-bit.

Lubuntu imabwera ndi kusefukira kwa mapulogalamu monga PDF reader, ma multimedia player, maofesi a maofesi, malo opangira mapulogalamu omwe amalola kutsitsa mapulogalamu owonjezera kwaulere, mkonzi wa zithunzi, mapulogalamu ojambula zithunzi, ndi intaneti pambali pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu. zida zothandiza ndi zofunikira ndi zina zambiri. USP ya Lubuntu ndikusunga kwake kumagwirizana ndi ma cache a Ubuntu omwe amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kulowa masauzande ambiri omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito Lubuntu Software Center.

2. Linux Lite

Zapangidwa kukumbukira oyambira a Linux distro ndi omwe akuyendetsa Windows XP pazida zawo zakale kapena Windows OS monga Windows 7 kapena Windows 10 kuwakopa kudziko la Linux. Ndiwochezeka, Ubuntu-based Linux OS yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Long Term Support Version 18.04 Ubuntu LTS kutulutsidwa.

Mosiyana ndi dzina lake kukhala Linux distro yopepuka, imafunikira mozungulira 8 GB ya malo osungira, omwe angakhale okhometsa msonkho pazida zina. Chofunikira chocheperako cha hardware kuti muyendetse distro iyi ndi PC yokhala ndi 1GHz CPU, 768MB ya RAM, ndi 8GB yosungirako, koma kuti kachitidwe kachitidwe kabwino kachitidwe, pamafunika PC yokhala ndi ma specs apamwamba a 1.5GHz CPU, 1GB ya RAM, ndi 20GB ya malo osungira.

Potengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, zitha kutchedwa kuti distro yovuta kwambiri koma imabwera yodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza. Zida monga Mozilla Firefox zothandizidwa ndi Netflix ndi VLC media player poyimba nyimbo ndi makanema popanda intaneti zitha kupezeka mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito distro iyi. Mutha kukhazikitsanso Chrome ngati njira ina ya Firefox ngati simukukondwera nayo.

Linux lite imathandiziranso Thunderbird pazinthu za imelo ngati zilipo, Dropbox for Cloud storage, VLC Media Player for Music, LibreOffice suite for office, Gimp for image editing, tweaks to tweak your desktop, password manager, ndi zida zina zambiri monga Skype. , Kodi, Spotify, TeamViewer and many more. Imathandiziranso mwayi wofikira ku Steam, yomwe imathandizira masewera apakanema ambiri. Itha kuyambiranso pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya USB kapena CD kapena kukhazikitsa pa hard drive yanu.

Ndi chida cha zRAM memory compression chomwe Linux Lite OS imaphatikizapo imapangitsa kuti iziyenda mwachangu pamakina akale. Ikupitilizabe kuthandizira zida zakale za 32-ndi 64 bit za Linux Distros nazonso. Makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa omwe ali ndi Linux Lite 5.0 yaposachedwa komanso chithandizo chokhazikika cha UEFI boot mode alibe chikayikiro chilichonse chakula mwachangu posachedwapa ndipo chakhala chida chowerengera.

3. TinyCore Linux

TinyCore distro iyi yopangidwa ndi Robert Shingledecker imabwera m'mitundu itatu, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso zofunikira pamakina. Kuyimirira ku dzina lake, distros yopepuka kwambiri ili ndi kukula kwa fayilo ya 11.0 MB ndipo imangokhala ndi kernel ndi mizu yamafayilo, maziko oyambira a OS.

Barebone distro iyi yopepuka imafunikira mapulogalamu ambiri; Chifukwa chake TinyCore mtundu 9.0, wokhala ndi zochulukirapo pang'ono kuposa makina oyambira apakompyuta, adabwera ndi OS yayikulu 16 MB yopereka chisankho cha FLTK kapena FLWM graphical desktop interface.

Mtundu wachitatu, womwe umadziwika kuti CorePlus version, womwe umakhala ndi kukula kwa fayilo yolemera kwambiri ya 106 MB umaphatikizira zosankha zambiri za zida zothandiza monga mamanejala osiyanasiyana olumikizira mawindo a netiweki omwe amapereka malo osungira apakati omwe amalimbikitsa mapulogalamu ambiri othandiza omwe mungathe kukhazikitsa pamanja.

Mtundu wa CorePlus udaperekanso mwayi kwa zida zina zambiri monga Terminal, chida chokumbukiranso, cholembera zolemba, chithandizo cha Wi-Fi opanda zingwe, ndi chithandizo cha kiyibodi chomwe si cha US, ndi zina zambiri. Linux distros yopepuka iyi yokhala ndi zisankho zake zitatu itha kukhala chida chothandiza kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta apakompyuta ndi apakompyuta.

Munthu aliyense amene safuna chithandizo choyenera cha hardware koma dongosolo losavuta loyambira pamodzi ndi intaneti ya waya akhoza kugwira ntchito pamene mbali ina, ngati ndinu katswiri yemwe amadziwa kupanga zida zofunika kuti mukhale ndi zokhutiritsa. pa desktop, mutha kuyipezanso ndikuyesa. Mwachidule, ndi Flexi-chida chimodzi ndi zonse pa intaneti.

4. Puppy Linux

Yopangidwa ndi Barry Kauler, Puppy Linux distro ndi m'modzi mwa akale akale kwambiri a Linux distros. Linux iyi sikutengera kugawa kwina ndipo imapangidwa yokha. Itha kumangidwa kuchokera pamaphukusi a distros monga Ubuntu, Arch Linux, ndi Slackware ndipo silingafanane ndi ma distros ena.

Pokhala wopepuka, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo amatchedwanso Grandpa Friendly Certified. Imabwera m'mitundu yonse ya 32-bit ndi 64-bit ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa pa UEFI ndi ma PC omwe ali ndi BIOS. Chimodzi mwazabwino za Puppy Linux ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono kotero kuti chitha kulumikizidwa pa CD/DVD kapena ndodo ya USB.

Pogwiritsa ntchito oyika onse a JWM ndi Openbox windows mamanejala, omwe mwachisawawa amapezeka pakompyuta, mutha kuyika izi mosavuta pa hard drive yanu kapena media ina iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuyiyikapo. Zimafunika malo ochepa kwambiri osungira, kotero sizimadya muzinthu zamakina anu.

Sichimabwera ndi mapulogalamu aliwonse otchuka omwe adayikiratu. Kuyika phukusi la pulogalamu ndikosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Quickpup, Puppy Package Manager Format, kapena chida cha QuickPet, mutha kuyika ma phukusi otchuka mwachangu kwambiri.

Pokhala osinthika mwamakonda, kotero mutha kukhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kapena zidole zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe apadera kapena chithandizo ngati zidole zosakhala zachingerezi ndi zidole zacholinga chapadera zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zanu ndikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.

Bionic Pup edition ya Puppy Linux imagwirizana ndi Ubuntu's Caches ndi Puppy Linux 8.0. Kusindikiza kwa Bionic Pup kumachokera ku Ubuntu Bionic Beaver 18.04, yomwe imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa kwa mapulogalamu a makolo a distro.

Opanga ochepa agwiritsa ntchito bwino izi ndipo adapanga mitundu yawo yapadera kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito ndi yabwino; mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya Home bank imakuthandizani kusamalira ndalama zanu, pulogalamu ya Gwhere imatha kulemba ma disks, ndipo palinso mapulogalamu azithunzi omwe amathandizira kuyang'anira magawo a Samba ndikukhazikitsa zozimitsa moto.

Zonse zomwe zanenedwa Puppy Linux ndizodziwika kwambiri komanso kusankha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuposa ma distros ena chifukwa zimagwira ntchito, zimayenda mwachangu, ndipo zili ndi zithunzi zabwino ngakhale ndi distro yopepuka yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopeza ntchito zambiri mwachangu. Zofunikira zochepa za Hardware za Puppy Linux ndi RAM ya 256 MB ndi CPU yokhala ndi purosesa ya 600 Hz.

5. Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux ndi imodzi yopepuka ya Linux distro yomwe imatha kuthamanga pa ma PC akale & Malaputopu omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 15. Zolembedwa ngati The Enlightened Linux Distro, Bodhi Linux ndigawidwe lochokera ku Ubuntu LTS. Mwanjira yopepuka, imapereka Moksha ku ma PC akale ndi laputopu pogwiritsa ntchito Moksha OS yake kupangitsa makompyuta akale kukhala achichepere komanso atsopano.

Moksha OS yokhala ndi kukula kwa fayilo yosakwana 1GB imapereka chidziwitso chabwino cha ogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale sichibwera ndi mapulogalamu ambiri oyikiratu. Chofunikira chocheperako cha Hardware kuti muyike Linux distro iyi ndi kukula kwa RAM 256 MB ndi 500MHz CPU yokhala ndi hard disk space ya 5 GB, koma zida zovomerezeka kuti zigwire bwino ntchito ndi 512MB RAM, 1GHz CPU, ndi 10GB ya hard drive space. Gawo labwino la distro iyi ngakhale ndikugawa kwamphamvu; amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochepa kwambiri za dongosolo.

Moksha, kupitiriza kwa chilengedwe chodziwika bwino cha Enlightenment 17, sikumangochotsa nsikidzi komanso kumayambitsa machitidwe atsopano, ndipo poyika mitu yambiri yothandizidwa ndi Moksha, mukhoza kupanga mawonekedwe apakompyuta kukhala abwinoko.

Bodhi Linux ndi distro yotseguka, ndipo Bodhi Linux 5.1 yaposachedwa ikupezeka m'mitundu inayi. Mtundu wokhazikika umathandizira machitidwe a 32-bit. Kuthandizira kwa Hardware kapena mtundu wa HWE pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtundu wa Standard koma uli ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a 64-bit omwe ndi amakono, amathandizira zida zamakono ndi zosintha za kernel. Kenako pali mtundu wa Legacy wamakina akale kwambiri omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 15 ndipo amathandizira kamangidwe ka 32-bit. Mtundu wachinayi ndi wocheperako kwambiri, womwe umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadera omwe amafunikira popanda zina zowonjezera.

Pokhala kugawa kopanda gwero, opanga mapulogalamuwa amasintha mosalekeza kuti apititse patsogolo distro kutengera ndemanga ndi zomwe anthu ammudzi amafuna. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndilakuti opanga amakhala ndi forum, pomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulankhula kapena kucheza nawo pazomwe mumakumana nazo ndi OS ndi malingaliro aliwonse kapena thandizo lililonse laukadaulo. Distro ilinso ndi tsamba lopindulitsa la Wiki lomwe lili ndi zambiri zothandiza momwe mungayambitsire ndikupanga bwino Bodhi Linux distro.

6. Mtheradi Linux

Izi zosavuta kukhazikitsa, featherweight, distro yosinthidwa kwambiri idapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta. Kutengera Slackware 14.2 distro yomwe imayenda pawindo la IceWM lopepuka, idayikiratu ndi msakatuli wa Firefox ndi LibreOffice suite ndipo imatha kutengera zida zakale kwambiri. Imakhalanso ndi mapulogalamu ena monga Google Chrome, Google Earth, Kodi, GIMP, Inkscape, Calibre, ndi ena ambiri.

Imathandizira makompyuta a 64 Bit okha omwe ali ndi Zofunikira Zochepera za System za Intel 486 CPU kapena kuposapo komanso RAM ya 64 MB yothandizidwa. Kukhala okhazikitsa malemba kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsatira. Komabe, mtundu waposachedwa wa Absolute Linux umakhala ndi 2 GB ya danga, ndipo monga ma distros ena ambiri, mtundu wake wamoyo ukhoza kukhazikitsidwanso mwachindunji kuchokera pa CD kapena flash drive.

Ili ndi gulu lachitukuko lodzipereka kwambiri lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa mtundu watsopano chaka chilichonse, ndikusunga pulogalamuyo. Chifukwa chake palibe mantha aliwonse a pulogalamu yachikale. Ilinso ndiye gawo lalikulu la distro iyi.

Monga oyambira, gwiritsani ntchito bwino mtundu woyambira, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali amatha kusintha Absolute Linux kutengera zomwe akufuna. Madivelopa amapereka chiwongolero choyambira mwachangu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kupanga ma distros awo makonda. Zimaphatikizapo kungowonjezera mapulogalamu apamwamba pamwamba pa mafayilo akuluakulu kapena kuwachotsa ngati sikofunikira. Maulalo angapo pamaphukusi oyenerera patsamba lawo amaperekedwanso ndi opanga kuti ogwiritsa ntchito apange ma distros awo okhazikika.

7. Onyamula katundu

Porteus ndi distro yachangu ya Slackware yomwe imapezeka pamakompyuta onse a 32-bit ndi 64-bit. Popeza distro iyi imafuna 300 MB ya malo osungira, imatha kuthamanga mwachindunji kuchokera ku RAM ndikuyamba masekondi 15 okha. Mukathamanga kuchokera pagalimoto yochotsamo monga USB ndodo kapena CD, zimatengera masekondi 25 okha.

Mosiyana ndi magawidwe achikhalidwe a Linux, distro iyi safuna woyang'anira phukusi kuti atsitse mapulogalamu. Pokhala modular, imabwera ndi ma module omwe adapangidwa kale omwe amatha kutsitsidwa ndikusungidwa pa chipangizocho ndikutsegulidwa mwaufulu kapena kutsekedwa ndikudina kawiri pa iwo. Kugawa kumeneku sikumangopulumutsa nthawi komanso kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa zida.

Mawonekedwe apakompyuta sangathe, pogwiritsa ntchito distro iyi, kupanga ISO yake yokhazikika. Chifukwa chake ikuyenera kutsitsa zithunzi za ISO ndikuchita izi, distro imathandizira mawonekedwe apakompyuta kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala oti musankhe, monga Openbox, KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce, LXDE, ndi LXQT. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira ina yotetezedwa ya mawonekedwe apakompyuta, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Porteus Kiosk.

Pogwiritsa ntchito Porteus Kiosk, kupatula msakatuli wake, mutha kutseka ndikuletsa kupeza chilichonse ndi chilichonse mwachisawawa, kuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa mapulogalamu kapena kusintha makonda aliwonse a Porteus.

Kiosk imaperekanso mwayi wosasunga mawu achinsinsi kapena mbiri yosakatula, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazida zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma terminals apa intaneti.

Pomaliza, Porteus ndi modular komanso kunyamula pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakompyuta.

8. Membala

Xubuntu, monga momwe dzinalo limawonetseranso, limachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa Xfce ndi Ubuntu. Ubuntu pokhala makina ogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta ya Gnome yozikidwa pa Debian makamaka yopangidwa ndi mapulogalamu aulere komanso otseguka ndipo Xfce ndi yopepuka, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapakompyuta, yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwanso pamakompyuta akale opanda zopachika.

Monga nthambi ya Ubuntu, Xubuntu, motero, ali ndi mwayi wopeza zolemba zonse za Canonical. Zosungidwa zakalezi ndi ntchito za eni ake a M/s Canonical USA Inc yomwe ili ku Boston, Massachusetts, ndipo ili ndi mapulogalamu ngati Adobe Flash Plugin.

Xubuntu imathandizira makina apakompyuta a 32-bit ndipo ndi oyenerera ma hardware otsika. Imapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano komanso odziwa zambiri a Linux omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu owonjezera. Mutha kupita patsamba la Xubuntu, kutsitsa zithunzi za ISO zomwe mukufuna, ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Linux distro. Chithunzi cha ISO ndi pulogalamu ya CD ROM ya ISO 9660, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma CD oyika.

Kuti distro iyi igwire ntchito, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chipangizo chanu chili ndi zofunikira zochepa zogwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwa chipangizo cha 512MB RAM ndi Pentium Pro kapena AMD Anthlon Central Processing Unit. Kuti muyike kwathunthu, pamafunika 1GB ya kukumbukira kwachipangizo. Ponseponse, Xubuntu imatha kuonedwa ngati distro yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi zida zochepa zamakina zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino komanso ntchito.

9. LXLE

Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa desktop Linux distro yochokera ku Lubuntu komanso yomangidwa kuchokera ku Ubuntu LTS, mwachitsanzo, zolemba za Long Term Support. Imadziwikanso kuti nyumba yopepuka yamagetsi ndipo imapereka chithandizo pazida zamakompyuta za 32-bit.

Kugawa kowoneka bwino, kumagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a desktop a LXDE ochepa. Amapereka chithandizo cha hardware cha nthawi yaitali ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino pa zida zakale ndi zatsopano. Ndi mazana azithunzi zamapepala ndi ma clones a Windows amagwira ntchito ngati Aero Snap ndi Expose, distro iyi imagogomezera kukongola kowoneka bwino.

Distro iyi imatsindika kwambiri kukhazikika ndipo ikufuna kutsitsimutsa makina akale kuti akhale okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ma desktops. Ili ndi mitundu yochititsa chidwi yamapulogalamu osasinthika omwe amawonetsedwa kwathunthu monga LibreOffice, GIMP, Audacity, ndi zina zambiri zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana monga intaneti, masewera omvera, ndi makanema, zithunzi, ofesi, ndi zina zambiri pokwaniritsa zosowa zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

LXLE imabwera ndi Chiyankhulo cha Wogwiritsa mwanzeru ndipo imakhala ndi zida zambiri zothandiza monga pulogalamu ya Nyengo yochokera ku Terminal-based Weather ndi Mapiritsi a Penguin, omwe amakhala ngati mapulogalamu otsogola a makina ojambulira ma virus angapo.

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Zofunikira zochepa za hardware kuti distro iyende bwino pa chipangizo chilichonse ndi RAM ya 512 MB yokhala ndi disk space ya 8GB ndi purosesa ya Pentium 3. Komabe, zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa ndi RAM ya 1.0 GB ndi purosesa ya Pentium 4.

Opanga pulogalamu ya LXLE iyi ataya nthawi yayitali kuti awonetsetse kuti sizibweretsa zovuta kwa amene angoyamba kumene komanso kuti ndi yotchuka kwa akatswiri komanso achibale.

10. Ubuntu Mate

Linux distro yopepuka iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pamakompyuta akale, koma chipangizocho sichiyenera kupitilira zaka khumi kuti Ubuntu Mate aziyendetsa. Chipangizo chilichonse choposa zaka 10 chimakhala ndi zovuta ndipo sichivomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa uku.

Distro iyi imagwira ntchito pa Windows ndi Mac OS, ndipo kwa aliyense amene akufuna kusintha, njira iliyonse, Ubuntu Mate ndiye kugawa kovomerezeka. Ubuntu MATE imathandizira ma desktops onse a 32-bit ndi 64-bit ndipo imathandizira madoko osiyanasiyana a Hardware, kuphatikiza Raspberry Pi kapena Jetson Nano.

Dongosolo la desktop la Ubuntu Mate ndikuwonjezera kwa Gnome 2. Lili ndi masanjidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zosankha makonda monga Redmond kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows, Cupertino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Mac OS, ndi ena ambiri monga Mutiny, Pantheon, Netbook, KDE, ndi Cinnamon kuti athandizire kukonza kompyuta. tsegulani ndikupangitsa PC yanu kuwoneka bwino ndikuyendetsa pamakina ochepa a hardware nawonso.

Ubuntu MATE base version ili ndi m'mbale yake mapulogalamu omwe adayimitsidwa kale monga Firefox, LibreOffice, Redshift, Plank, Network Manager, Blueman, Magnus, Orca Screen Reader. Ilinso ndi zida zingapo zodziwika bwino monga System Monitor, Power Statistics, Disk Usage Analyzer, Dictionary, Pluma, Engrampa, ndi zina zambiri zosawerengeka kuti musinthe OS malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Ubuntu MATE imafuna osachepera 8 GB ya disk space yaulere kuti isungidwe, Pentium M 1 GHz CPU, 1GB RAM, 1024 x 768 chiwonetsero, ndi kumasulidwa kokhazikika kwaposachedwa kwa Ubuntu 19.04 monga zofunikira zochepa za hardware kuti zigwiritse ntchito pa chipangizo chilichonse. Chifukwa chake mukagula makina omwe ali ndi malingaliro a Ubuntu Mate, onetsetsani kuti zomwe zanenedwazo zasungidwa kuti zitheke kuyendetsa pa chipangizocho.

Mtundu waposachedwa wa Ubuntu Mate 20.04 LTS umapereka matani azinthu zatsopano, kuphatikiza kudina kumodzi kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yambiri, kuyesa ZFS, ndi GameMode kuchokera ku Feral Interactive. Ndi zida zambiri ndi mawonekedwe, Linux distro iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Ma laputopu ndi ma desktops ambiri amabwera atadzazidwa ndi Ubuntu Mate kukulitsa kutchuka kwake pakati pa oyambira komanso ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba.

11. Damn Small Linux

Ichi ndi chimene chimatchedwa kuima motsatira dzina lanu. Distro iyi imatsimikizira mbiri yake yopepuka, yaying'ono modabwitsa, yokhala ndi mafayilo a 50 MB. Itha kuthamanga ngakhale pa i486DX Intel CPU yakale kapena yofanana

ndi 16 MB yokha ya kukula kwa RAM. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa 4.4.10 womwe uli nawo ndi wakale kwambiri, womwe unatulutsidwa mu 2008. Koma chochititsa chidwi ndi kukhala distro yaying'ono, imatha kuthamanga mu kukumbukira dongosolo la chipangizo chanu.

Zosachepera izi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kuthekera kwake kuthamanga kuchokera pamtima wa chipangizocho, zimakhala ndi liwiro lapadera kwambiri. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Debian kuyika pa hard drive yanu kuti muthane ndi kukumbukira kwa chipangizo chanu, kapena mutha kuyiyendetsa kuchokera pa CD kapena USB, monga momwe mukufunira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, distro imatha kuchotsedwa mkati mwa Windows-based host host system nayonso.

Ndi mawonekedwe a minimalistic ogwiritsa ntchito, modabwitsa, ili ndi zida zambiri zomwe zidayikidwiratu momwemo. Muli ndi kusinthasintha kuti mufufuze pa intaneti ndi asakatuli aliwonse atatuwa, Dillo, Firefox, kapena Netrik yochokera palemba, zonse kutengera ndi yomwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa msakatuli womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito purosesa ya mawu yotchedwa Ted, mkonzi wazithunzi wotchedwa Xpaint, Slypheed, pokonza imelo yanu, ndipo mutha kusanthula deta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya emelFM yocheperako.

Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mamanenjala a Windows, osintha zolemba, komanso pulogalamu yotumizira mauthenga pompopompo yochokera ku AOL yotchedwa Naim. Ngati mukuyang'ana mapulogalamu ambiri monga masewera, mitu, ndi zina zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MyDSL Extension Tool kuti muwonjezere zina. Mumapeza mapulogalamu onse oyambira, opanda zowunjikana kapena kudumphadumpha, zofanana ndi zomwe mungapeze kuchokera kumakina ena ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Chokhacho chokha chenicheni cha Linux distro iyi ndi ntchito ndi machitidwe akale ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo sichinasinthidwe kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira 2008. mapulogalamu anu osiyanasiyana. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone pa Damn Small Linux distro mosalephera.

12. Linux Vector

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa kumeneku, chofunikira kwambiri kuti pulogalamuyi izigwira ntchito pa chipangizo chanu ndikukwaniritsa mtundu wake wopepuka wocheperako kapena zofunikira pakusindikiza. Kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zamakanema opepuka, muyenera kukhala ndi 64 MB ya kukula kwa RAM, purosesa ya Pentium 166, ndipo kukope lokhazikika, pamafunika kukhala ndi 96 MB ya RAM ndi Pentium 200 CPU. Ngati chipangizo chanu chikukwaniritsa zofunikira izi, mutha kuyendetsa kope lokhazikika la Vector Linux 7.1. inatulutsidwa mwalamulo mu July 2015.

VectorLinux imafuna osachepera 1.8 GB ya hard drive space, zomwe sizofunikira kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi ma distros ena ambiri. Mukayika distro iyi pa chipangizo chanu, zida zoyikira zokha zimagwiritsa ntchito malo opitilira 600 MB pa CD yokhazikika. Distro iyi yopangidwa ngati jack yazogulitsa zonse ndi omwe akuipanga imapereka pang'ono za chilichonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.

Distro yochokera ku Slackware iyi imakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a GTK + monga Pidgin Messenger, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la TXZ kuti mupeze ndikuyika mapulogalamu owonjezera. Mawonekedwe a distro awa amathandizira kuti azitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amafuna komanso pazida zakale komanso zaposachedwa. Chifukwa chake tinganene kuti VectorLinux imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yosiyana - Standard ndi Light.

Mtundu wa Vector Linux Light, kutengera oyang'anira zenera a JWM ndi Fluxbox, amagwiritsa ntchito mawindo a IceWM ochita bwino kwambiri ndipo amapumira moyo watsopano mu zida zakale. Mtundu wanzeru wapakompyuta uwu wokhala ndi asakatuli, maimelo, mameseji apompopompo, ndi mapulogalamu ena ofunikira amapangidwira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Zimaphatikizapo Opera, yomwe imatha kukhala ngati msakatuli wanu, imelo komanso pazokambirana.

Mtundu wa Vector Linux Standard umagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa desktop wachangu komanso wotsogola kwambiri wotchedwa Xfce. Mtunduwu umabwera ndi zida zomangidwira zamphamvu zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapulogalamu kapena kusintha makinawo kukhala seva yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba angagwiritse ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wokhazikikawu, mumapeza mwayi woyika zambiri kuchokera ku Open Source Lab cache. Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuti uzitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zovuta zilizonse pamakina akale.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, mitundu iyi ya distro ndi Standard ndi Light ikupezekanso mu VectorLinux Live ndi VectorLinux SOHO (Ofesi Yaing'ono / Ofesi Yanyumba). Ngakhale kuti sizigwirizana ndi ma PC akale ndipo ndi oyenerera machitidwe atsopano, amatha kuthamanga pa mapurosesa akale a Pentium 750.

13. Linux ya Peppermint

Peppermint, distro yochokera ku Lubuntu, ndi kuphatikiza kwapawiri kwa kompyuta wamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtambo. Imathandiziranso zida zonse za 32 Bit ndi 64 Bit ndipo sizifunikira zida zilizonse zapamwamba. Kutengera Lubuntu, mumapeza mwayi wokhala ndi ingress ku Ubuntu software Caches nawonso.

Peppermint ndi OS yopangidwa mwanzeru komanso yothandiza komanso yothandiza komanso yofikira papulogalamu osati yowoneka bwino komanso yonyezimira. Pazifukwa izi, ndi njira yopepuka yogwiritsira ntchito komanso imodzi mwama Linux distros othamanga kwambiri. Popeza imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apakompyuta a LXDE, pulogalamuyo imayenda bwino ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Njira yapaintaneti ya ma netbook ndi makina osakanizidwa amtambo amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ICE pazantchito zambiri ndikutengera tsamba lililonse kapena pulogalamu yapaintaneti ngati pulogalamu yapakompyuta yoyimirira. Mwanjira imeneyi, M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu am'deralo, imatha kugwira ntchito pa msakatuli watsamba lawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi pa chipangizo chanu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za hardware za distro iyi, kuphatikizapo RAM yochepera 1 GB. Komabe, kukula kwa RAM kovomerezeka ndi 2 GB, purosesa ya Intel x86 kapena CPU, ndipo osachepera, 4GB yopezeka, koma bwino ingakhale 8GB yaulere disk space.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pakugwiritsa ntchito distro iyi, mutha kubwereranso pagulu lantchito zosunga zobwezeretsera za Linux distro kuti zikuthandizeni kuchoka pamavuto anu kapena gwiritsani ntchito chikalata chothandizira kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto pompopompo. gulu lautumiki silingathe kulumikizidwa.

14. AntiX Linux

Distro yopepuka iyi idakhazikitsidwa pa Debian Linux ndipo siyiphatikiza dongosolo pamapulogalamu ake. Nkhani zazikulu zomwe mapulogalamu amachitidwe adachotsedwa kuchokera ku Debian zinali zovuta zake komanso zosokoneza kuphatikiza kuchepetsa kuyanjana ndi Unix-ngati OS monga UNIX System V ndi machitidwe a BSD. Kusokoneza dongosololi kunali chifukwa chachikulu chosankha kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito Linux kwa mafani ambiri a Linux omwe amafa kwambiri.

Linux distro iyi imathandizira zida zonse za 32-bit ndi 64-bit, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti distro iyi igwiritsidwe ntchito pamakompyuta akale ndi atsopano. Imagwiritsa ntchito icewm Windows manejala kuti athandizire dongosololi kuti liziyenda pazida zotsika. Pokhala ndi mapulogalamu ambiri oyikiratu, kukula kwa fayilo ya ISO ndi pafupifupi. 700 MB. Mutha kutsitsa ndikuyika mapulogalamu ambiri kudzera pa intaneti ngati pakufunika.

Pakadali pano, antiX -19.2 Hannie Schaft ikupezeka m'mitundu inayi, yomwe ndi Full, Base, Core, ndi Net. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito antiX-Core kapena antiX-net ndikumanga pa iwo kuti muwongolere zomwe mukufuna kuyika. Chofunikira chocheperako cha Hardware kuti muyike distro pa chipangizo chanu ndi RAM ya 256 MB ndi PIII system CPU kapena purosesa ya Intel AMDx86 yokhala ndi disk space ya 5GB.

15. Sparky Linux

Distro yopepuka yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pamakompyuta amakono, ili ndi mitundu iwiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabaibulo onsewa amathandizidwa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Debian, koma onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Debian OS.

Mtundu umodzi udakhazikitsidwa ndi kumasulidwa kokhazikika kwa Debian, pomwe mtundu wina wa Linux sparky umagwiritsa ntchito nthambi yoyesa ya Debian. Kutengera zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna, mutha kusankha mitundu iwiriyi.

Mutha kutsitsanso zolemba zosiyanasiyana za ISO, makamaka zokhudzana ndi fayilo ya ISO 9660 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi CD-ROM media. Mutha kudziwa zambiri podina pa Stable kapena Rolling zotulutsa kuti mumve zambiri zazomwe zalembedwa ndikutsitsa zomwe mukufuna monga LXQT desktop-based edition kapena GameOver edition etc. etc. etc.

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Mutha kupita kutsamba lotsitsa la LXQT desktop-based edition kapena GameOver yokhazikitsidwa kale ndi zina zotero, ndikudina kutulutsa kokhazikika kapena kwa Semi-Rolling kuti mupeze zolemba zonse zomwe zalembedwa.

Kuti muyike Sparky Linux pa chipangizo chanu, zida zochepa zotsatirazi ndi RAM ya kukula 512 MB, AMD Athlon kapena Pentium 4, ndi Disk space ya 2 GB ya CLI Edition, 10 GB ya Home Edition, kapena 20. GB ya GameOver Edition.

16. Zorin OS Lite

Ndi Linux distro yothandizidwa ndi Ubuntu, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta yakale, imapereka mtundu wa lite wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta a Xfce. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Zorin okhazikika amathandizira machitidwe omwe si akale kwambiri komanso aposachedwa.

Kuti muyendetse Zorin OS Lite, makinawo ayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zochepa za RAM ya 512 MB, purosesa imodzi-core 700 MHz, 8GB yaulere disk yosungirako, ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera a 640 x 480 pixels. Linux distro iyi imathandizira 32-bit ndi 64-bit hardware.

Dongosolo la Zorin Lite ndi njira yabwino yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso imapatsa PC yanu yakale kumva kwamtundu wa Windows. Komanso, kumawonjezera chitetezo pamene kukonza liwiro la dongosolo kuti PC ntchito mofulumira.

17. Arch Linux

Sindikudziwa ngati mukudziwa mawu a KISS. Mudzadabwa; tanthauzo la mawu a KISS okhala ndi Arch Linux distro ndi chiyani. Osachita chidwi kwambiri chifukwa filosofi yomwe ikuyendetsa distro iyi ndikusunga Zosavuta Zopusa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti malingaliro anu onse akuwuluka m'mwamba agwera pansi ndipo ngati ndi choncho, tiyeni titsike kuzinthu zina zovuta kwambiri za Linux iyi.

Arch Linux imamatira mwamphamvu ku mantra ya KISS, ndipo izi ndizopepuka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ndi i686 ndi x86-64 windows oyang'anira. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito izi ndi woyang'anira mawindo a i3 opepuka. Mutha kuyesanso woyang'anira zenera la Openbox popeza amathandiziranso barebone OS iyi. Kuti muwongolere kuthamanga kwa ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apakompyuta a LXQT ndi Xfce kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito ake ndikupangitsa kuti izigwira ntchito mwachangu.

Chofunikira chochepa cha hardware kuti mugwiritse ntchito distro iyi ndi 530MB RAM, 64-bit user interface hardware ndi 800MB ya disk space, ndi Pentium 4 kapena purosesa ina iliyonse ikulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, ma CPU ena akale amathanso kuyendetsa kugawa kwa Arch Linux. Palinso zotumphukira za Arch Linux distro monga BBQLinux ndi Arch Linux ARM, zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa pa Raspberry Pi.

USP ya Arch Linux distro imagwira ntchito pamakina otulutsa zosintha zaposachedwa, zosintha mosalekeza ngakhale zida zanu za PC zitha kukhala zakale. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ngati mukupita ku Arch Linux distro ndikuti chipangizo chanu sichikugwiritsa ntchito zida za 32-bit chifukwa kutchuka kwake kuli pa vane. Komabe, apa zimabwerabe kukuthandizani ndi mwayi wopeza njira ya forked archlinux32. Wogwiritsa ntchito ndiye chofunikira kwambiri ndipo amayesa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Dzanja lodziwa kugwiritsa ntchito Linux distros liwona kuti uku ndikugawa kopanda pake ndipo sikuthandizira phukusi lokhazikitsidwa kale koma, m'malo mwake, limalimbikitsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti asinthe makinawo ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ngati momwe angathere malinga ndi zosowa zake ndi zosowa zake. zofunikira ndi zotsatira zomwe akuyang'ana kuchokera pamenepo.

18. Manjaro Linux

Manjaro ndi distro yaulere yogwiritsa ntchito, yotsegulira Linux kutengera makina opangira a Arch Linux ndipo ndi imodzi mwama distros othamanga kwambiri omwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Idapangidwa ndi Manaru GMBH & Co. KG ndipo idatulutsidwa koyamba mchaka cha 2009 pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a hardware a X86 okhala ndi monolithic Kernal base.

Distro iyi imagwiritsa ntchito kope la Xfce, kupatsa wosuta chidziwitso cha Xfce chokhala ndi OS yachangu. Chabwino, ngati mukunena kuti ndi pulogalamu yopepuka, si imodzi, koma imagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolumikizana bwino komanso yopukutidwa.

Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito Pacman phukusi woyang'anira kudzera pamzere wolamula (terminal) ndikugwiritsa ntchito Libalpm ngati woyang'anira phukusi lakumbuyo. Imagwiritsa ntchito chida cha Pamac chokhazikitsidwa kale ngati chida chowongolera phukusi la Graphical User Interface. Zomwe zimafunikira pa hardware kuti chipangizo chigwiritse ntchito kope la Manjaru Xfce Linux ndi 1GB RAM ndi 1GHz Central Processing Unit.

Ambiri mwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthamanga pa 32-bit system yakale adzakhala okhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa sakuthandizanso zida za 32-bit. Koma mutha kuyesa Manjaru32 Linux ophwanya mgwirizano ngati mukufuna kupitiliza ndi zida za 32-bit.

19. Linux Mint Xfce

Linux Mint Xfce inayambitsidwa koyamba m'chaka cha 2009. Distro iyi imachokera ku kugawa kwa Ubuntu ndipo imathandizira zomangamanga za 32-bit hardware. Distro iyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe apakompyuta a Xfce, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ma PC angapo akale.

Linux Mint 18 Sarah yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a sinamoni 3.0 ikupezekanso. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Linux Mint 19.1 Xfce desktop interface 4.12 yokhala ndi pulogalamu yosinthidwa kumabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito distro iyi kukhala yabwino komanso yofunika kukumbukira.

Zomwe zimafunikira kuti chipangizochi chigwiritse ntchito bwino distro iyi ndi kukula kwa RAM kwa 1 GB ndi disk space ya 15 GB ngakhale, kuti muchite bwino, mukulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku 2 GB RAM ndi disk space ya 20 GB. ndikukonzekera mapikiselo osachepera 1024 × 768.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, sitinawonepo wina aliyense wosankha mwapadera wa kugawa kwapadera pazogwiritsa ntchito zonse. Komabe, palibe kutsutsa mfundo yakuti aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda. M'malo mwake ndigogomezera kusankha kutengera zomwe mumakonda kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta komanso zomwe mukufuna kutengera.

20. Slax

Ichi ndi china chopepuka, chosunthika cha Linux distro chomwe chimathandizira dongosolo la 32-bit ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Debian. Sichiyenera kuyikidwa pa chipangizocho ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuyiyika pa USB drive. Ngati distro iyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama PC akale, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa fayilo ya ISO ya 300 MB.

Ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo imabwera ndi phukusi lofunikira lomwe linamangidwa kale kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Komabe, mutha kusinthanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna, ndikupanga kusintha kofunikira, komwe kumatha kukhala kosatha ngakhale pa ntchentche, i.e. popanda kusokoneza pulogalamu yapakompyuta yomwe ikuyenda kale.

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Kuti Slax igwire ntchito pa chipangizo chanu popanda intaneti, mumafunika kukula kwa RAM 128 MB, pomwe ngati mukufuna kuyigwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, pamafunika 512 MB RAM kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa intaneti. Chofunikira chapakati pakukonza gawo la distro iyi pa chipangizocho ndi i686 kapena purosesa yatsopano.

Monga ndemanga yomaliza, zosankha zitha kukhala zopanda malire. Munthu amatha kugawa powasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku code source yekha, potero kupanga kugawa kwatsopano kapena kusintha kugawa komwe kulipo ndikubwera ndi distro yatsopano kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.

Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber ​​S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.