20 Best WiFi kuwakhadzula Zida kwa PC

Kubera, monga momwe mawuwo akusonyezera, sikukugwirizana ndi chilichonse chomwe chili choyenera. Kubera ndikulowa m'dongosolo la munthu wina ndi malingaliro achinyengo kuti aphwanye zinsinsi zake kapena kuba data yake. Komabe, ngati zichitidwa mwachidziwitso ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti zizindikire zofooka ndi zowopseza pa intaneti yamakompyuta kapena gawo limodzi lothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zapaintaneti za wina, zitha kutchedwa kuti ndizoyenera. Munthu amene amachita zimenezi amatchedwa 'ethical hacker'.

Tamvetsetsa zomwe zikubera, ndipo pafupifupi tonsefe tili ndi WiFi kunyumba. Kodi mawonekedwe onse a WiFi ndi chiyani? Kwa ambiri aife, mawuwa amayimira Wireless fidelity, ndi malingaliro olakwika. Ngakhale ambiri aife tinkaganiza choncho, kuti tipindule ndi aliyense, ndi chiganizo chongotanthauza IEEE 802.11x ndipo ndi teknoloji yopanda zingwe yomwe imapereka intaneti yothamanga kwambiri ndi intaneti.

Tisanafufuzenso, tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa kuti kuukira kuli kwamitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi Passive and Active attack komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena monga kununkhiza, WEP ndi WPA, ndi zina.

Passive Attack: Imayamba kujambula mapaketi a data pa netiweki kenako ndikuyesa kubweza mawu achinsinsi a netiweki posanthula mapaketiwo, mwa kuyankhula kwina kutenga zidziwitso pamakina osawononga zambiri. Ndi zambiri zowunikira ndi kusanthula, pomwe

Active Attack ndi pamene ali m'kati mwa achire achinsinsi ndi kulanda mapaketi deta ndi mwina kusintha kapena kuwononga deta mapaketi awa mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutenga zambiri dongosolo dongosolo, ndiyeno mwina kusintha deta kapena kuwononga izo palimodzi.

Kununkhiza: ndi njira yolowera ndikuyang'ana kapena, mwachidule, kuyang'anira mapaketi a data pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kapena pulogalamu yapulogalamu ndi cholinga chobera zidziwitso monga mawu achinsinsi, adilesi ya IP, kapena njira zomwe zingathandize aliyense wolowera kulowa mu netiweki. kapena ndondomeko.

WEP: Ndi mtundu wamba wa njira zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma network opanda zingwe omwe amayimira ' Zinsinsi Zofanana Zopanda Ziwaya ' ndipo sizimawonedwa ngati zotetezeka kwambiri masiku ano chifukwa obera amatha kuthyola makiyi a WEP mosavuta.

WPA: Kodi njira ina yodziwika bwino yama encryption yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma netiweki opanda zingwe omwe akuyimira WiFi Protected Access ndi Wireless Application Protocol yomwe siingaphwanyike mosavuta ndipo ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri chifukwa ingafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zankhanza kapena kuukira kwa dikishonale, ngakhale zili choncho. sikungakhale chitsimikizo kuti muphwanye makiyi a WPA.

Ndi mawu omwe ali pamwambapa, tiyeni tsopano tiyese kupeza zida zabwino kwambiri zozembera za WiFi za PC mu 2020 zomwe zikugwira ntchito pamakina aliwonse, kaya, Windows, Mac, kapena Linux. Tsatanetsatane m'munsimu ndi zida otchuka ntchito maukonde troubleshooting ndi opanda zingwe achinsinsi akulimbana.

Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]

• Zida 20 Zabwino Kwambiri Zowononga Wifi pa PC (2020)
• 1. Aircrack-ng
• 2. WireShark
• 3. Kaini ndi Abele
• 4. Nmap
• 5. Metasploit
• 6. Kismet
• 7. NetSparker
• 8. Airsnort
• 9. Ettercap
• 10. NetStumbler
• 11. Chiwan
• 12. Palibe
• 13. Burp Suite
• 14. Yohane wa Ripper
• 15. Medusa
• 16. Wokwiya IP Scanner
• 17. Tsegulani Vas
• 18. Mapu a SQL
• 19. Wolowerera
• 20. Maltego

Zida 20 Zabwino Kwambiri Zowononga Wifi pa PC (2020)

1. Aircrack-ng

Aircrack-ng ndi odziwika bwino, ufulu opanda zingwe achinsinsi akulimbana mapulogalamu olembedwa C-chinenero. Pulogalamuyi makamaka imayang'ana pa njira ya stepwise yowunikira, kuukira, kuyesa, ndipo pomaliza kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi. Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito kuwukira kokhazikika kwa FMS, kuwukira kwa Korek, ndi kuwukira kwatsopano kwa PTW kukhathamiritsa liwiro lake, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chogwira ntchito cha WiFi.

Imagwira ntchito pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux ndipo imathandizira Windows, OS X, Free BSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, komanso makina opangira a Solaris ndi eComStation 2. Pulogalamuyi imathandiziranso ma adapter ena opanda zingwe ngati Live CD ndi zithunzi za VMWare. Simufunikira ukatswiri ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kuti mugwiritse ntchito chithunzi cha VMWare, koma chili ndi zopinga zina; imagwira ntchito ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono ka magwiridwe antchito ndipo imathandizira zida zochepa za USB.

Pulogalamuyi yomwe ikupezeka pano mu Chingerezi imagwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a data kusokoneza WEP ya netiweki ya 802.11b ndi makiyi a WPA-PSK. Itha kusokoneza makiyi a WEP pogwiritsa ntchito kuwukira kwa FMS, kuwukira kwa PTW, ndi kuwukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu. Kusokoneza WPA2-PSK, imagwiritsa ntchito kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu. Pulogalamuyi imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwukira kwa Replay, kutsimikizira, malo ofikira abodza, ndi zina zambiri. Imathandizanso kutumiza deta ku fayilo yalemba.

Pulogalamuyi akhoza dawunilodi ntchito ulalo http://www.aircrack-ng.org/, ndipo mbali yabwino ndi yakuti ngati simukudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo, muli maphunziro Intaneti, operekedwa ndi kampani amene. wapanga pulogalamuyo, kumene mungaphunzire kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuthyola mapasiwedi opanda zingwe.

2. WireShark

Wireshark Hacking Tool ndi gwero lotseguka, losanthula paketi yaulere yaulere komanso pulogalamu yowunikira njira zama network. Ndi imodzi yabwino WiFi kuwakhadzula chida amene ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati Mawindo owerenga. Chida ichi chimathandizira kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika pa netiweki yanu pamlingo wocheperako kapena wocheperako. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi mavuto pamanetiweki ndi kusanthula, kupanga mapulogalamu, ndi njira zolumikizirana. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pantchito yopititsa patsogolo maphunziro.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo kuti muyang'ane ndikusanthula pa intaneti kapena pa intaneti angapo mazana a ma protocol ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino. Ikhoza osati kungosanthula deta opanda zingwe komanso akhoza kutenga ndi kuwerenga deta kuchokera Bluetooth, Efaneti, USB, Chizindikiro mphete, FDDI, IEEE 802.11, PPP/HDLC, ATM, chimango relay, etc. kusanthula.

Chida ichi chimathandizira machitidwe Ogwiritsa ntchito angapo ndipo chitha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Windows, Linux, Mac OS, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD, ndi zina zambiri. Mabungwe ambiri azamalonda, mabizinesi osachita phindu, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe ophunzirira amazigwiritsa ntchito ngati mulingo womwe ulipo kapena wowona kuti awunike mwatsatanetsatane ma protocol osiyanasiyana.

Itha kuyang'ana kudzera pa data yojambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito TTY-mode TShark utility kapena Graphical User Interface (GUI). Imalola kulumikizana kudzera pazithunzi zojambulidwa ndi zomvera koma sagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pamawu, kuyang'ana zolemba, kapena zilembo zamalamulo zotayidwa.

Ili ndi Voice over Internet Protocol yolemera mwachitsanzo, kusanthula kwa VoIP kapena, mwachidziwitso, utumiki wa foni pa intaneti, zomwe zingatheke ngati muli ndi intaneti yabwino. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupewe kuyimba foni kudzera pansanja yamakampani am'deralo, yomwe imalipira kwambiri kuyimba komweko kuposa kuyimba kwa VoIP.

WireShark imadziwikanso ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo imathanso kujambula mafayilo oponderezedwa ndi gzip ndikuwatsitsa panthawi yoyendetsa pulogalamu yapakompyuta popanda kusokoneza kapena kusokoneza pulogalamu yomwe yayamba kale.

Pulogalamuyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kubisa ma protocol ambiri monga IPsec, ISAKMP, Kerberos, SNMPv3, SSL/TLS, WEP, ndi WPA/WPA2. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zolemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamndandanda wanu wamapaketi a data kuti muwunike mwachangu komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikumvetsetsa.

Imathandiziranso kutumiza kwa data ku fayilo yodziwika bwino, PostScript, CVS, kapena XML. Chida chobera WireShark chimatengedwa ngati chida chabwino kwambiri chowunikira mapaketi a data ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ulalo - https://www. wireshark.org/ mutha kutsitsa chida ichi kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

3. Kaini ndi Abele

Ndodo & Abele wina wotchuka mapulogalamu mndandanda wa zida achire Wifi achinsinsi, amene ndi chabe njira yofewa ntchito kuwakhadzula mawu. Amatchedwa dzina la ana a Adamu ndi Hava, njira yosangalatsa yotchulira mayina ndi opanga zidazo. Dzina lochititsa chidwi, sichoncho? Komabe, tiyeni tisiye kutchulidwa kwa nzeru za opanga ndikupitirizabe.

Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Microsoft OS ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pofufuza ndikusanthula paketi iliyonse ya data payekhapayekha, ndikulemba mawu achinsinsi osasinthika, kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito mwankhanza, kuukira m'dikishonale, ndi cryptanalysis.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi mutha kuwonanso zidziwitso zopanda zingwe ndikupeza makiyi a netiweki opanda zingwe pozindikira mawu achinsinsi osungidwa ndikusanthula zambiri zachitetezo. Kubera komwe kwangowonjezedwa kumene ndi Address Resolution Protocol kapena thandizo la ARP kuti lizindikire pa ma LAN osinthidwa ndi MITM.

Ngati izi si mapeto-zonse, ntchito Windows WiFi kuwakhadzula mapulogalamu, mukhoza kulemba Voice over Internet Protocol mwachitsanzo, VoIP kukambirana.

Ichi ndiye chida chovomerezeka komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alangizi achitetezo, akatswiri oyesa kulowa mkati, ndi aliyense amene akufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru pazolinga zamakhalidwe abwino komanso osabera aliyense kuti apeze mawu achinsinsi osaloledwa.

4. Nmap

Nmap ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambirichida chotsegula cha WiFi cha Windows PC. Chidule cha Nmap mu mawonekedwe ake owonjezera chikuyimira Network Mapper kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Android. Idapangidwa ndi cholinga choyambirira chojambulira maukonde akulu ngakhale itha kugwira ntchito mofanana kwa omwe amalandila okha. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuwongolera zodziwikiratu za netiweki komanso kuwunika kwachitetezo pakompyuta.

Nmap imapezeka kwaulere pa Github pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo https://github.com/kost/NetworkMapper. Ma scanner ambiri a Nmap amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi Android Frontend yosavomerezeka kuti atsitse, kuyiyika, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito. Wogwiritsa akhoza, malinga ndi zosowa zake, kupanganso, kapenanso kusintha pulogalamuyo. Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito bwino kwa wogwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono pazida zonse zozikika komanso zosazikika.

Imathandizira machitidwe onse akuluakulu apakompyuta monga Linux, Windows, ndi Mac OS X. Oyang'anira pa netiweki awona kuti ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pantchito zingapo monga kudziwa zowerengera za netiweki pofufuza kuchuluka kwa makamu pogwiritsa ntchito netiweki, mtundu wa mautumiki omwe amaperekedwa ndi iwo ndi mtundu wa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mwachitsanzo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ntchitoyi.

Utumikiwu womwe umapezeka kwaulere umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakusanthula maukonde. Imathandizira machitidwe angapo Ogwiritsira ntchito, monga tawonetsera pamwambapa, ndipo imayang'anitsitsa mitundu ya zosefera / zozimitsa moto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zina zambiri monga kusamutsa deta pogwiritsa ntchito ma binaries pogwiritsa ntchito kusakhazikika kwa HTTPS.

5. Metasploit

Metasploit ndi chida chaulere, chotseguka, komanso champhamvu chobera chomwe chili ndi Rapid7, kampani yachitetezo ku Massachusetts. Pulogalamuyi yobera imatha kuyesa zofooka / kutengeka kwa makompyuta kapena kuswa machitidwe. Monga zida zambiri zotetezera zidziwitso, Metasploit itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovomerezeka komanso zosaloledwa.

Ndi pulogalamu yoyesera kulowa kwa cum cybersecurity yomwe imapezeka mumtundu waulere komanso wolipira. Imathandizira chilankhulo chapamwamba cha mapulogalamu achijapani chotchedwa 'Ruby' chopangidwa ku Japan mu 1990. Mutha kutsitsa pulogalamuyo pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo wa https://www.metasploit.com. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti kapena kulamula mwachangu kapena ulalo, monga tafotokozera.

Komanso Werengani: Mapulogalamu 10 Abwino Kwambiri Akuofesi a Android Okulitsa Kuchita Bwino Kwanu

Chida cha Metasploit chimathandizira makina onse apakompyuta apakompyuta monga Linux, Windows, Mac OS, BSD yotseguka, ndi Solaris. Chida ichi kuwakhadzula amayesa kunyengerera aliyense mu chitetezo dongosolo kudzera malo-kufufuza. Imawerengera mndandanda wa ma netiweki onse omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza poyesa mayeso olowera pamanetiweki ndikupewa kuzindikirika panthawiyi.

6. Kismet

Kismet ndi chida cholumikizira Wifi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ndi kuzindikira zida zopanda zingwe. Mawu achiarabu amatanthauza 'kugawa'. M'mawu osavuta, Kismet, m'chilankhulo cha India Chihindi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chinthu chofunikira chikabwera mwamwayi kapena mwamwayi m'moyo wanu.

Chida ichi chimazindikiritsa maukonde pongozindikira ndi kuwulula maukonde obisika, ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunena mwaukadaulo pankhani yakubera, ndi sensa paketi ya data, yomwe ndi network ndi intrusion system yozindikira ma network a 802.11 layer-2 opanda zingwe amderalo mwachitsanzo, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, ndi 802.11n traffic.

Pulogalamuyi imagwira ntchito ndi khadi iliyonse ya WiFi yomwe imathandizira kuchokera pamawonekedwe ndipo imapangidwa ndi kasitomala / seva modular mapangidwe kapena chimango. Imathandizira machitidwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito monga Linux system, Windows, Mac OS, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD. Itha kuthamanganso pa Microsoft Windows ndi nsanja zina zambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo http://www.kismetwireless.net/ mapulogalamu akhoza dawunilodi popanda vuto lililonse.

Kismet imathandiziranso kudumpha kwa tchanelo, kutanthauza kuti imatha kusintha mosalekeza kuchoka panjira kupita kwina popanda kutsatira ndondomeko iliyonse, monga momwe amafotokozera wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo. Popeza mayendedwe oyandikana nawo amaphatikizika, imathandizira kujambula mapaketi ambiri a data, omwe ndi mwayi wowonjezera wa pulogalamuyi.

7. NetSparker

NetSparker ndi pulogalamu yapaintaneti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zachitetezo komanso zovuta zakuba. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wowunikira umboni, imawonedwa ngati njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira zofooka. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya scanner yachitetezo yomwe imangopeza zovuta zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchito pachiwopsezo.

Itha kupeza zofooka ngati SQL Injection, XSS kapena Cross-Site Scripting ndi Remote File Inclusions, ndi mapulogalamu ena apaintaneti, mautumiki apaintaneti, ndi ma API a pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake chinthu choyamba, muyenera kuteteza zochitika zanu pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito NetSparker.

Itha kuyendayenda pamapulogalamu onse amakono komanso okonda pa intaneti mosasamala kanthu za nsanja kapena ukadaulo womwe agwiritsa ntchito. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa ma seva anu apa intaneti, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito Microsoft ISS kapena Apache ndi Nginx pa Linux. Ikhoza kuyang'ana pazochitika zonse zachitetezo.

Imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri ngati chida choyesera cholowera ndikupereka malipoti mu mapulogalamu a Microsoft Windows kapena ntchito yapaintaneti kuti igwiritse ntchito kusanthula masauzande a masamba ena ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti m'maola 24 okha.

Scanner iyi imathandizira mapulogalamu a AJAX ndi Java monga HTML 5, Web 2.0, ndi Single Page Applications (SPAs), kulola gulu kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pankhaniyi. Mwachidule, ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chothana ndi ziwopsezo zonse zomwe zingachitike pamasamba masauzande ambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu.

8. Airsnort

AirSnort ndi pulogalamu ina yotchuka yopanda zingwe ya LAN kapena WiFi achinsinsi akulimbana pulogalamu. Pulogalamuyi yopangidwa ndi Blake Hegerle ndi Jeremy Bruestle imabwera kwaulere ndi Linux ndi Windows opaleshoni machitidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa makiyi a WEP / kubisa kapena mawu achinsinsi pa netiweki ya WiFi 802.11b.

Chidachi chitha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku Sourceforge pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo http://sourceforge.net/projects/airsnort ndikugwira ntchito pamapaketi a data. Choyamba amalanda mapaketi a data pa netiweki ndiyeno amayesa kuchira achinsinsi pa netiweki ndi kusanthula mapaketi.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, imapanga chiwopsezo chopanda pake mwachitsanzo, imagwira ntchito poyang'anitsitsa kutumizidwa kwa deta ndikuyesa kupeza zambiri kapena kuwerengera makiyi achinsinsi kapena achinsinsi polandira kuchuluka kokwanira kwa mapaketi a deta popanda kuwononga deta. Ndikuwunika momveka bwino ndikuzindikira zomwe zalembedwazo.

AirSnort ndi chida chosavuta chosokoneza mapasiwedi a WEP. Imapezeka pansi pa GNU general public license ndipo ndi yaulere. Ngakhale pulogalamuyo ikugwira ntchito koma sinasungidwenso kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, palibe chitukuko china chomwe chachitika.

9. Ettercap

Ettercap ndi chida chotseguka komanso chabwino kwambiri chobera Wifi pa PC chomwe chimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja, kutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu inayake pamakompyuta angapo kapena mapulogalamu angapo pakompyuta imodzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa 'man-in-the-middle attack' pa Local area network mwachitsanzo, deta yomwe imatumizidwa kudutsa LAN imatumizidwanso ku chipangizo chilichonse cholumikizidwa ndi LAN pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira.

Chida ichi kuwakhadzula amathandiza machitidwe osiyanasiyana opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo Linux, Mac Os X, BSD, Solaris, ndi Microsoft Windows. Pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa, mutha kuyang'ana zowunikira kuti muwone ngati pali zopinga zilizonse ndikutseka zomwe zatuluka pachitetezo chisanachitike. Ikhozanso kusanthula ndondomeko ya netiweki poyang'ana malamulo onse oyendetsera kusamutsa deta pakati pa zipangizo zonse zomwe zili mu netiweki yomweyo mosasamala kanthu za mapangidwe ake kapena ndondomeko yamkati.

Chida ichi chimalola mapulagini kapena zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yomwe ilipo kale malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mukufuna. Imathandiziranso kusefa zomwe zili mkati ndikuthandizira kununkhiza kwa data yotetezedwa ndi HTTP SSL poyang'anira ndikuwunika zomwe zasungidwa kuti zithetse kuba kwa mawu achinsinsi, ma adilesi a IP, zidziwitso zilizonse zotetezedwa, ndi zina zambiri.

10. NetStumbler

NetStumbler, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Network Stumbler, ndiyodziwika bwino, yaulere kupeza zida zopezeka kuti mupeze malo otsegula opanda zingwe. Imagwira pa makina opangira a Microsoft Windows kuyambira Windows 2000 mpaka Windows XP ndipo imathandizira kuzindikira ma 802.11a, 802.11b, ndi 802.11g opanda zingwe. Ilinso ndi mtundu wochepetsedwa womwe umadziwika kuti MiniStumbler.

Chida ichi sichinapangidwe kwa zaka pafupifupi 15 kuchokera pamene chinatulutsidwa komaliza mu 2005. Baibulo lake lokonzedwa bwino lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito m'manja a Consumer Electronic zipangizo monga CD, DVD player, stereo, TV, zisudzo zakunyumba, makompyuta am'manja kapena ma laputopu, ndi zida zilizonse zomvera ndi makanema.

Mukangoyendetsa chidacho, chimangoyamba kuyang'ana maukonde opanda zingwe mozungulira, ndipo mukamaliza; mudzawona mndandanda wathunthu wamanetiweki pafupi. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira, yomwe ndi njira yojambulira ma netiweki a WiFi m'malo omwe atchulidwa komweko ndipo amadziwikanso kuti mapu ofikira.

Mutha kuzindikiranso malo osaloledwa opezeka mdera lomwe mukukhudzidwa nalo pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi. Imathandizanso kupeza malo okhala ndi netiweki yotsika komanso imatha kuthandizira kutsimikizira masanjidwe a netiweki monga Linux, Mac OS X, BSD, Solaris, Microsoft Windows, ndi zina zambiri.

The drawback wa pulogalamu kuwakhadzula ndi kuti mosavuta anazindikira ndi opanda zingwe dongosolo kudziwika kapena chipangizo ngati ntchito pafupi, komanso chida ichi sichigwira ntchito molondola ndi atsopano 64 Bit opaleshoni dongosolo. Pomaliza, chida akhoza dawunilodi ntchito ulalo http://www.stumbler.net/ kwa amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.

11. Chiwan

Iyi ndi pulogalamu yojambulira yomwe imayika madera osakira ma netiweki opanda zingwe ndikuwalepheretsa kuti azitha kuthyolako/kuba mawu achinsinsi, ma adilesi a IP, ndi zina zilizonse. Ma netiwekiwo akadziwika, imangoyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti ibweze ngongolezo.

Chidachi chimagwiranso ntchito ku Integrated Development Environment, pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe imapereka mwayi wokwanira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kusintha ma code, kukonza zolakwika, kusintha zolemba, kukonza projekiti, kuwonera zotuluka, kuyang'anira zida, ndi zina zambiri. Mapulogalamu a IDE, mwachitsanzo, NetBeans, Eclipse, IntelliJ, Visual studio, Webstorm, Phpstorm, ndi zina zotero zimathandiza kupereka ndemanga panthawi yopanga mapulogalamu.

Kiuwan amakonzanso zilankhulo makumi awiri kuphatikiza mapulogalamu monga Java, C/C++, Javascript, PHP, JSP, ndi zina zambiri zamakompyuta, mawebusayiti, ndi mapulogalamu am'manja. Amadziwika kuti amakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba kwambiri yamakampani, kuphatikiza OWASP, CWE, SANS 25, HIPPA, WASC, ISO/IEC 25000, PCI, ISO/IEC 9126, ndi zina zambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chokondedwa kwambiri.

Kiuwan multi-technology scan engine nayenso kudzera mu chida chake cha 'Insights' amafotokoza za kufooka kwa ma netiweki opanda zingwe muzinthu zotseguka komanso kuyang'anira kutsata laisensi. Chida ichi review chida amapereka mayesero ufulu ndi ntchito kamodzi kwa hackers pa mtengo kwa kamodzi mu-a-nthawi hackers. Pazifukwa zambiri zomwe zasonyezedwa, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zida zotsogola zamakampani.

12. Palibe

Nikto ndi chida china chotsegula pa intaneti cha scanner cum hacking chomwe chimayesa mozama motsutsana ndi ma seva odziwika kapena omwe ali kutali. Imasanthula zinthu zingapo ngati mafayilo owopsa a 6700, nkhani zokhudzana ndi ma seva ambiri akale, ndi nkhawa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ma seva ambiri.

Chida chobera ichi ndi gawo la kugawa kwa Kali Linux ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a mzere wamalamulo. Nikto imathandizira macheke pakusintha ngati zosankha za seva ya HTTP kapena kuzindikira ma seva ndi mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa. Imazindikiranso mafayilo oyika ngati mafayilo angapo amtundu uliwonse ndipo nthawi zambiri imasinthiratu zinthu zama scan ndi mapulagi.

Chidacho chimakhala ndi magawo ena ambiri a Linux monga Fedora mu zida zake zamapulogalamu. Imachitanso mayeso aCross-Site Scripting susceptibility test kuti awone ngati gwero lakunja losadalirika likuloledwa kulowetsa code yake yoyipa mu pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya wosuta kuti azembe WiFi yake.

Komanso Werengani: Njira 3 Zogawana Wi-Fi popanda kuwulula Achinsinsi

Imachitanso ziwopsezo zankhanza zotengera mtanthauzira mawu kuti zithandizire kubera kwa WiFi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsekera za LibWhisker IDS kumatha kupewetsa njira zozindikirira anthu. Itha kulowa ndikuphatikizana ndi dongosolo la Metasploit. Ndemanga zonse ndi malipoti zimasungidwa mufayilo yamawu, XML, HTML, NBE, ndi mafayilo a CSV.

Chida ichi chimathandizira kukhazikitsa kwa PERL ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa Windows, Mac, Linux, ndi UNIX. Itha kukhala pogwiritsa ntchito Ma Headers, favicons, ndi mafayilo kuti muzindikire pulogalamu yomwe yayikidwa. Ndi chida chabwino cholowera chomwe chimapangitsa kuyezetsa chiwopsezo kukhala kosavuta kwa wozunzidwa kapena chandamale.

13. Burp Suite

Chida ichi chobera WiFi chapangidwa ndi PortSwigger Web Security ndipo ndi chida choyesera cholowera ku Java. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zofooka kapena zomwe zingachitike mumanetiweki opanda zingwe. Imapezeka m'mitundu itatu, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Community, mtundu wa akatswiri, ndi mtundu wa Enterprise, iliyonse ili ndi mitengo yosiyana malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Mtundu wamtunduwu umapezeka kwaulere, pomwe mtundu waukadaulo umawononga 9 pa wogwiritsa ntchito pachaka, ndipo mtundu wa Enterprise umawononga 99 pachaka. Mtundu waulere uli ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa koma ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu wa anthu ammudzi ndi zida zonse zokhala ndi zida zofunikira pamanja. Komabe, kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito, mutha kukhazikitsa zowonjezera zotchedwa BApps, kukwezera kumitundu yapamwamba yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo monga momwe zasonyezedwera patsamba lililonse pamwambapa.

Pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo mu Burp Suite WiFi kuwakhadzula chida, imatha kuyang'ana mitundu 100 ya zofooka zomwe zafala kapena zomwe zingayambitse. Muthanso kukonza ndikubwereza kusanthula. Chinali chida choyamba kupereka Out-Of-Band Application Security Testing (OAST).

Chidachi chimayang'ana kufooka kulikonse ndikupereka malangizo atsatanetsatane pa kufooka komwe kwanenedwa kwa chidacho. Imathandizanso kuyesa kwa CI kapena Continuous Integration. Ponseponse, ndi chida chabwino choyesera chitetezo pa intaneti.

14. Yohane wa Ripper

John the Ripper ndi gwero lotseguka, laulere la WiFi kuwakhadzula chida chosokoneza mawu achinsinsi. Chida ichi ali ndi luso conjoin angapo crackers achinsinsi mu phukusi limodzi kupanga mmodzi wa anthu otchuka akulimbana zida kwa hackers.

Imachita kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu ndipo imathanso kupanga masinthidwe ofunikira kuti athe kusokoneza mawu achinsinsi. Zosinthazi zitha kukhala munjira imodzi yowukira posintha mawu ofananirako (monga dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi) kapena kuyang'ana kusiyanasiyana kwa ma hashes.

Komanso amagwiritsa ntchito Brute mphamvu akafuna kwa akulimbana mapasiwedi. Zimatengera njira iyi kwa mawu achinsinsi omwe samawonekera m'mawu otanthauzira mawu, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti asokoneze.

Idapangidwa poyambirira kuti pulogalamu ya UNIX izindikire mawu achinsinsi a UNIX. Chida ichi chimathandizira machitidwe khumi ndi asanu, omwe amaphatikizapo mitundu khumi ndi imodzi ya UNIX ndi machitidwe ena Opaleshoni monga Windows, DOS, BeOS, ndi Open VMS.

Chida ichi basi detects achinsinsi hashi mitundu ndi ntchito monga customizable achinsinsi cracker. Tikuwona kuti chida ichi chobera WiFi chimatha kusokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosungidwa yachinsinsi, kuphatikiza mawu achinsinsi amtundu wa hash omwe amapezeka pamitundu ingapo ya UNIX.

Chida ichi chimadziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lake ndipo, kwenikweni, ndi chida chophwanyira mawu achinsinsi. Monga momwe dzina lake likunenera, imang'amba mawu achinsinsi ndikutsegula mwachangu. Itha kutsitsidwa patsamba la _John the Ripper.

15. Medusa

Dzina lakuti Medusa, m’nthano zachigiriki, linali mwana wamkazi wa mulungu wachigiriki wotchedwa Phorcys wosonyezedwa ngati mkazi wamapiko wokhala ndi njoka m’malo mwa ubweya ndipo anatembereredwa kusandulika miyala aliyense woyang’ana m’maso mwake.

M'mawu omwe ali pamwambapa, dzina la imodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri zozembera pa intaneti za WiFi zikuwoneka ngati zabodza. Chida chopangidwa ndi mamembala a webusayiti ya foofus.net ndi chida chankhanza chobera, chomwe chimatha kutsitsidwa pa intaneti. Ntchito zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kutsimikizika kwakutali zimathandizidwa ndi chida cha Medusa.

Chidachi chapangidwa kuti chilole kuyesedwa kofanana ndi ulusi, komwe ndi njira yoyesera yodziwikiratu yomwe imatha kuyambitsa mayesero angapo motsutsana ndi makamu angapo, ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena mapasiwedi nthawi imodzi kuti atsimikizire kuthekera kofunikira kwa ntchito inayake. Cholinga cha mayesowa ndikupulumutsa nthawi.

Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri cha chida ichi ndi kulowetsa kwake kosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, momwe zolembera zomwe mukufunazo zingathe kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Cholowetsa chilichonse chikhoza kukhala cholowetsa chimodzi kapena zingapo mufayilo imodzi, zomwe zimapatsa wogwiritsa mwayi wopanga makonda ndi njira zazifupi kuti afulumizitse ntchito yake.

Pogwiritsira ntchito chida chobera mwankhanza ichi, ntchito zake zazikulu siziyenera kusinthidwa kuti ziphatikize mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwankhanza. Mu chipangizochi, ma modules onse a utumiki amakhalapo ngati fayilo yodziyimira payokha ya .mod ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsira ntchito modular design.

16. Wokwiya IP Scanner

Ndi imodzi yabwino Wifi kuwakhadzula chida PCkusanthula ma adilesi a IP ndi madoko. Itha kuyang'ana maukonde am'deralo komanso intaneti. Ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito WiFi kuwakhadzula chida, amene sikutanthauza kuyika kulikonse chifukwa chimene angathe khama kukopera ndi ntchito kulikonse.

Pulogalamuyi imatha kuthandizira nsanja zingapo zamapulogalamu, zomwe zitha kukhala makina ogwiritsira ntchito ngati Blackberry, Android, ndi iOS pama foni am'manja ndi makompyuta apakompyuta kapena mapulogalamu apapulatifomu ngati Microsoft Windows, Java, Linux, macOS, Solaris, ndi zina zambiri.

Pulogalamu ya Angry IP Scanner imathandizira mawonekedwe a mzere wa malamulo (CLI), mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito pamawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ndikuwongolera mafayilo apakompyuta. Ntchito yopepukayi imalembedwa ndikusungidwa ndi Anton Keks, katswiri wa mapulogalamu, mwiniwake wa bungwe lopanga mapulogalamu.

Chida ichi chikhoza kusunga ndi kutumiza zotsatira mu maonekedwe angapo monga CSV, TXT, XML, ndi zina zotero. Mukhozanso kujambula mumtundu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kapena kupeza deta mwachisawawa, palibe ndondomeko ya zochitika, ndipo mukhoza kudumpha molunjika kuchokera pa mfundo. A kuloza Z osatsata ndondomeko yoyenera.

Chida chojambulira chimangoyang'ana adilesi iliyonse ya IP potumiza chizindikiro kuti mudziwe momwe adilesi iliyonse ya IP ilili, kuthetsa dzina la alendo, madoko, ndi zina zambiri. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za wolandila aliyense zitha kukulitsidwa mu ndime imodzi kapena zingapo kuti mufotokoze. zovuta zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito ma plug-ins.

Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wojambulira padera pa adilesi iliyonse ya IP yojambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamitundu yambiri kuti iwonjezere kuthamanga kwake. Ndi zambiri zochotsa deta, chida ichi chimalola kuwonjezera mphamvu zatsopano ndi ntchito kuti ziwongolere ntchito zake. Ndi zonse chida chabwino ndi angapo mbali kwa owerenga ake.

17. Tsegulani Vas

Njira yowunikira yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi pachiwopsezo imadziwikanso ndi dzina lake lakale la Nessus. Ndi dongosolo lotseguka lomwe limatha kuzindikira zovuta zachitetezo cha wolandila, kaya seva kapena chida cha netiweki monga ma PC, laputopu, mafoni am'manja, ndi zina zambiri.

Monga tafotokozera, ntchito yayikulu ya chida ichi ndikusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, kuyambira ndi scan scan ya adilesi ya IP kuti muwone ngati wina akumvera zomwe mukulemba. Ngati zizindikirika, kumvera uku kumayesedwa ngati kuli pachiwopsezo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala lipoti kuti achitepo kanthu.

OpenVAS Hacking Tool imatha kusanthula makamu angapo nthawi imodzi ndikutha kuyimitsa, kuyimitsa, ndikuyambiranso ntchito za sikani. Itha kuyesa mayeso opitilira 50,000 ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake m'mawu osavuta, XML, HTML, kapena mawonekedwe a latex.

Chida ichi chimalimbikitsa kasamalidwe kabodza komanso kutumiza zolakwika zilizonse pamndandanda wamakalata kumabweretsa mayankho mwachangu. Ithanso kukonza masikelo, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu a mzere wamalamulo, komanso pulogalamu yowunikira ya Nagios kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi njira zopangira ziwerengero. Chida ichi chimathandizira machitidwe a Linux, UNIX, ndi Windows.

Pokhala mawonekedwe amphamvu ozikidwa pa intaneti, chida ichi ndi chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa oyang'anira, okonza mapulogalamu, ndi machitidwe azidziwitso otsimikizika, akatswiri achitetezo. Ntchito yayikulu ya akatswiriwa ndikuzindikira, kuletsa zolemba, ndikutsutsa ziwopsezo pazambiri zama digito.

18. Mapu a SQL

Chida cha SQL Map ndi pulogalamu ya python yotseguka yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolakwika za jakisoni wa SQL ndikulanda ma seva a database. Kuwukira kwa SQL jakisoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri, zofala kwambiri, komanso zoopsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya SQL Injection attack ngati in-band SQLi, blind SQLi, ndi out-of-band SQLi. Jekeseni wa SQL umachitika mukafunsa mosadziwa ndikulowetsa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati dzina lawo lolowera kapena chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa dzina losavuta / id patsamba lanu.

Obera pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya jakisoni wa SQL amatha kulumpha njira zonse zachitetezo pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe ya SQL monga MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, kapena ena ndikubwezeretsanso zonse zomwe zili monga zaumwini, zinsinsi zamalonda, luntha, zidziwitso zina zilizonse ngakhale kuwonjezera. , sinthani kapena kufufuta zolembedwa munkhokwe.

Ma hackers amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zowononga mawu achinsinsi otengera mtanthauzira mawu ndipo amathanso kusokoneza mawerengedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zankhanza pazovuta za intaneti. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupezanso dzina lolowera pa intaneti kapena komwe kutsimikizika kwa wosuta kumafunika.

Mutha kusunganso zambiri zanu munkhokwe yanu, osayankhula, yotchedwa mysqldump chida. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira deta kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake zibwezeretsedwe pakatayika deta ndipo zili mu mizu / bin directory ya MySQL installation directory. Imathandizira kusungitsa zambiri zanu kudzera mum'badwo wamafayilo omwe ali ndi mawu a SQL omwe amatha kupanganso nkhokwe kuyambira pano kapena poyambira.

19. Wolowerera

Wolowa ndi makina ojambulira pachiwopsezo opangidwa ndi mitambo opangidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zachitetezo. Chida chobera ichi chimapeza zofooka zachitetezo cha cybersecurity muzinthu zanu zama digito kuti mupewe kuphwanya kwamitengo ya data. Wolowererayo amalumikizananso ndi omwe amapereka mitambo yayikulu ngati Slack ndi Jira pakutsata polojekiti.

Dongosololi lili ndi macheke opitilira 9000 otetezedwa omwe alipo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse yamakampani omwe akufuna kuthana ndi zofooka zawo pachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Poyang'ana, zikuwoneka kuti zizindikiritse masanjidwe olakwika achitetezo ndikuchotsa zolakwika pakukwaniritsa zowongolera izi.

Imasunganso cheke pamikangano yodziwika bwino yapaintaneti monga jakisoni wa SQL ndi zolemba zapawebusayiti kuti mutha kugwira ntchito yanu popanda kuwopa kuti wina angalowe ntchito yanu ndikuyidula. Imagwira ntchito pamakina anu, kuyang'ana zoopsa zilizonse zaposachedwa ndikuzichotsa pogwiritsa ntchito zithandizo zake kuti mupitirize mwamtendere ndikugwira ntchito.

Ndiye pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa hacker ndi intruder? Cholinga kapena cholinga chawo ndikuphwanya machitidwe ofooka a chitetezo cha intaneti kuti abe zambiri. The hacker ndi katswiri pa luso lopanga mapulogalamu kuti awononge mapulogalamu omwe amagwira ntchito ndipo amatha kutchedwa 'chigawenga cha makompyuta' pamene olowerera ndi omwe, kupyolera mu mapulogalamu awo osasunthika pa intaneti amadziwa zofooka mu dongosolo ndi maukonde ndipo pamapeto pake amapezerapo mwayi. iwo kuti aphwanye ma network ndi zidziwitso.

20. Maltego

Maltego ndi chida chowunikira maulalo ndi migodi ya data, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze zofooka za netiweki ndi zolakwika. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa migodi ya data yeniyeni komanso kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso. Imapezeka m'mitundu itatu.

Maltego CE, mtundu wa anthu ammudzi, umapezeka kwaulere, pomwe mtundu wa Maltego umapezeka pamtengo wa 9, ndipo mtundu wachitatu, Maltego XL, ukupezeka pamtengo wa 99. Mabaibulo onse amtengo wapatali amapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta. Palinso chinthu china cha Maltego cha webserver, chomwe ndi CTAS, ITDS, ndi Comms, chomwe chimaphatikizapo maphunziro ndipo ali ndi mtengo woyamba wa 000.

Alangizidwa: Mapulogalamu 15 Abwino Kwambiri Kubera WiFi a Android (2020)

Chidachi chimapereka chidziwitso pamawonekedwe otengera ma node, pomwe Maltego XL imatha kugwira ntchito ndi ma graph akulu, ndikupereka zithunzi zowonetsa zofooka ndi zolakwika zapaintaneti kuti athe kuthyolako kosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zawonetsedwa. Chida ichi chimathandizira Windows, Linux, ndi Mac Operating Systems.

Maltego imaperekanso maphunziro a pa intaneti, ndipo mumapatsidwa miyezi itatu kuti mumalize maphunzirowo, pomwe muli oyenerera kupeza mavidiyo ndi zosintha zatsopano. Mukamaliza zolimbitsa thupi zonse ndi maphunziro, mudzapatsidwa satifiketi yotenga nawo gawo ndi Maltego.

Ndi zimenezo, tikukhulupirira kuti mndandanda wa Zida za 20 zabwino kwambiri za WiFi zowononga Windows 10 PC inali yothandiza . Tsopano mudzathakupeza maukonde opanda zingwe popanda kudziwa mawu achinsinsi, makamaka zolinga kuphunzira. Achinsinsi akulimbana nthawi zingasiyane malinga ndi zovuta ndi kutalika kwa mapasiwedi. Chonde dziwani kuti kubera ma netiweki opanda zingwe kuti mupeze mwayi wopezeka mosaloledwa ndi mlandu wapaintaneti, ndipo tikulangizidwa kuti mupewe kutero chifukwa zitha kubweretsa zovuta komanso zoopsa zamalamulo.

Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber ​​S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.