Momwe mafayilo ndi deta zimasungidwira, zolembedwa pa hard drive, ndikubwezeredwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Dongosolo la mafayilo limawongolera momwe ntchito zili pamwambazi (kusunga, kulondolera, ndi kubweza) zimachitikira. Mafayilo angapo omwe mungawadziwe akuphatikizapo FAT, exFAT, NTFS , ndi zina.
Iliyonse mwa machitidwewa ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Dongosolo la FAT32 makamaka lili ndi chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo limagwira ntchito pafupifupi machitidwe onse omwe amapezeka pamakompyuta awo.
Chifukwa chake, kupanga hard drive kukhala FAT32 kumatha kupangitsa kuti ifikike ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapulatifomu ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Lero, tikambirana njira zingapo Momwe mungasinthire hard drive yanu ku FAT32 system.
Kodi dongosolo la File Allocation Table (FAT) ndi FAT32 ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo la File Allocation Table (FAT) palokha limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama drive a USB, ma flash memory card, ma floppy disks, ma super floppies, ma memory card ndi ma hard drive akunja omwe amathandizidwa ndi makamera a digito, ma camcorder, PDAs , zosewerera zama media, kapena mafoni am'manja kupatula Compact Disc (CD) ndi Digital Versatile Disc (DVD). Dongosolo la FAT lakhala mtundu wodziwika bwino wamafayilo kwazaka makumi atatu zapitazi ndipo lakhala likuyang'anira momwe deta imasungidwira, kuyesedwa, ndikuyendetsedwa panthawiyo.
FAT32 ndi chiyani makamaka chomwe mumafunsa?
Yoyambitsidwa mu 1996 ndi Microsoft ndi Caldera, FAT32 ndi mtundu wa 32-bit wa File Allocation Table system. Inagonjetsa kukula kwa voliyumu ya FAT16 ndipo imathandizira kuchuluka kwamagulu omwe angatheke pamene mukugwiritsanso ntchito ma code ambiri omwe alipo. Miyezo yamagulu amaimiridwa ndi manambala a 32-bit, pomwe ma bits 28 amakhala ndi nambala ya cluster. FAT32 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothana ndi mafayilo osakwana 4GB. Ndi zothandiza mtundu kwa kukumbukira kolimba makadi ndi njira yabwino yogawana deta pakati pa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo makamaka imayang'ana pa ma drive omwe ali ndi magawo a 512-byte.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
- Njira 4 Zopangira Ma Hard Drive Akunja kukhala FAT32
- Njira 1: Sinthani hard drive kupita ku FAT32 pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt
- Njira 2: Sinthani Hard Drive kupita ku FAT32 Pogwiritsa Ntchito PowerShell
- Njira 3: Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu ya GUI ngati FAT32 Format
- Njira 4: Sinthani hard drive yakunja kupita ku FAT32 pogwiritsa ntchito EaseUS
Njira 4 Zopangira Ma Hard Drive Akunja kukhala FAT32
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire hard drive kukhala FAT32. Mndandandawu ukuphatikizanso kutsata malamulo angapo mu command prompt kapena powershell, kugwiritsa ntchito zipani zachitatu monga FAT32 Format ndi EaseUS.
Njira 1: Sinthani hard drive kupita ku FAT32 pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt
1. Pulagi ndipo onetsetsani kuti chosungira cholimba/USB chikugwirizana bwino ndi dongosolo lanu.
2. Tsegulani fayilo yofufuza ( Windows kiyi + E ) ndipo zindikirani kalata yoyendera ya hard drive yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa.
Zindikirani: Pachithunzi pamwambapa, chilembo choyendetsa cholumikizira USB Drive ndi F ndipo drive Recovery ndi D.
3. Dinani pakusaka kapena dinani Windows + S pa kiyibodi yanu ndi kulemba Command Prompt .
4. Dinani pomwe pa Command Prompt kusankha kutsegula dontho-pansi menyu ndi kusankha Thamangani ngati woyang'anira .
Zindikirani: A User Account Control pop-up yopempha chilolezo kuti lolani Command Prompt kuti kusintha dongosolo adzaoneka, dinani Inde kupereka chilolezo.
5. Command Prompt ikayamba ngati woyang'anira, lembani diskpart mu mzere wolamula ndikudina Enter kuti muthamange. The diskpart ntchito imakupatsani mwayi wopanga ma drive anu.
6. Kenako, lembani lamulo list disk ndikudina Enter. Izi zilemba mndandanda wa ma hard drive onse omwe alipo padongosolo kuphatikiza kukula kwawo ndi zina zowonjezera.
7. Mtundu kusankha disk X kumapeto m'malo X ndi nambala yoyendetsa ndikusindikiza batani lolowera pa kiyibodi yanu kuti musankhe disk.
Uthenga wotsimikizira wowerenga 'Disk X tsopano ndi disk yosankhidwa' idzawonetsedwa.
8. Lembani mzere wotsatirawu mu lamulo mwamsanga ndikusindikiza Enter pambuyo pa mzere uliwonse kuti mupange galimoto yanu ku FAT32.
|_+_|Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo mwamsanga kuti muyike galimoto ku FAT32 ndi imodzi mwa njira zowongoka kwambiri, komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri anena zolakwika zingapo potsatira ndondomekoyi. Ngati inunso mukukumana ndi zolakwika kapena zovuta zilizonse mukamatsatira ndondomekoyi, yesetsani njira zina zomwe zili pansipa.
Njira 2: Sinthani Hard Drive kupita ku FAT32 Pogwiritsa Ntchito PowerShell
PowerShell ndiyofanana kwambiri ndi Command Prompt popeza onse amagwiritsa ntchito zida zofanana. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wosungira malo osungira opitilira 32GB.
Ndi njira yosavuta kufananizira koma imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ndimalize kupanga mawonekedwe (zinanditengera ola limodzi ndi theka kuti ndipange 64GB pagalimoto) ndipo mwina simungamvetse ngati kupanga kumagwira ntchito kapena ayi mpaka kumapeto.
1. Monga momwe m'mbuyomu njira, onetsetsani kuti chosungira cholimba chikugwirizana bwino mu dongosolo lanu ndipo onani zilembo anapatsidwa pagalimoto (Zilembo pafupi ndi galimoto dzina).
2. Bwererani pakompyuta yanu ndikusindikiza Windows + X pa kiyibodi yanu kuti mupeze menyu ya Power User. Izi zidzatsegula gulu la zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumanzere kwa chinsalu. (Mungathenso kutsegula menyu podina kumanja pa batani loyambira.)
Pezani Windows PowerShell (Admin) mu menyu ndikusankha kuti mupereke maudindo oyang'anira ku PowerShell .
3. Mukangopereka zilolezo zofunika, buluu lakuda lidzatsegulidwa pazenera lotchedwa Woyang'anira Windows PowerShell .
4. Pa zenera la PowerShell, lembani kapena kopeni ndi kumata lamulo ili ndipo dinani Enter:
mtundu /FS:FAT32 X:
Zindikirani: Kumbukirani kusintha chilembo X ndi chilembo choyendetsa chofanana ndi galimoto yanu yomwe ikufunika kusinthidwa (mtundu / FS: FAT32 F: pamenepa).
5. Uthenga wotsimikizira kukufunsani kuti mutero dinani Enter mukakonzeka... idzawonetsedwa pawindo la PowerShell.
6. Njira yosinthira idzayamba mukangomenya fungulo la Enter, choncho onetsetsani kuti uwu ndi mwayi wanu wotsiriza kuletsa.
7. Yang'ananinso chilembo choyendetsa ndi dinani Lowani kuti mupange hard drive kukhala FAT32.
Mutha kudziwa momwe masanjidwewo amachitikira poyang'ana mzere womaliza wa lamulo pamene ukuyambira pa ziro ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ikafika zana njira yosinthira yatha ndipo ndinu abwino kupita. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi kumasiyana malinga ndi dongosolo lanu ndi malo omwe ali mu hard drive yakunja, kotero kuleza mtima ndiye chinsinsi.
Komanso Werengani: Momwe mungasinthire GPT Disk kukhala MBR Disk mu Windows 10
Njira 3: Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu ya GUI ngati FAT32 Format
Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yosinthira kukhala FAT32 koma pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipani chachitatu. Chithunzi cha FAT32 ndi chida choyambira cha GUI chomwe sichiyenera kuyikidwa pakompyuta yanu. Ndikwabwino kwa munthu yemwe sakufuna kutsata malamulo khumi ndi awiri ndipo ndiwofulumira. (Zinanditengera mphindi imodzi kuti ndipange 64GB drive)
1. Apanso, gwirizanitsani hard drive yomwe imafuna masanjidwe ndikuwona kalata yoyendera.
2. Koperani wachitatu chipani mapulogalamu pa kompyuta. Mutha kuchita izi potsatira ulalowu Chithunzi cha FAT32 . Dinani pa chithunzi / chithunzi patsamba kuti muyambe kutsitsa fayilo yofunsira.
3. Pamene otsitsira ndondomeko watha, zidzaonekera pansi osatsegula zenera; alemba pa dawunilodi wapamwamba kuthamanga. Chidziwitso cha woyang'anira chidzakufunsani chilolezo kuti mulole pulogalamuyo kuti isinthe pa chipangizo chanu. Sankhani a Inde mwayi wopita patsogolo.
4. Potsatira zimenezo Chithunzi cha FAT32 zenera la pulogalamu lidzatsegulidwa pazenera lanu.
5. Musanasindikize Yambani , dinani muvi wapansi pomwe pansi pa Yendetsani lembani ndikusankha chilembo choyendetsa cholondola chofanana ndi chomwe chikufunika kusinthidwa.
6. Onetsetsani kuti Mwachangu Format bokosi lomwe lili m'munsimu Zosankha za Format zasindikizidwa.
7. Lolani kukula kwa gawo la Allocation kukhalabe kosasintha ndikudina pa Yambani batani.
8. Kamodzi Start ndi mbamuikha, wina Pop-mmwamba zenera afika kukuchenjezani za imfa ya deta yomwe yatsala pang'ono kuchitika ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wotsiriza ndi womaliza kuti muletse ndondomekoyi. Mukatsimikiza, dinani Chabwino kupitiriza.
9. Chitsimikizo chikatumizidwa, njira yosinthira imayamba ndipo kapamwamba kobiriwira kobiriwira kamayenda kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja mkati mwa mphindi zingapo. Njira yosinthira, monga mwachiwonekere, idzatha pamene bala ili pa 100, mwachitsanzo, kumanja kwenikweni.
10. Pomaliza, dinani Tsekani kuti mutuluke ku pulogalamuyo ndipo muli bwino kupita.
Komanso Werengani: 6 Pulogalamu yaulere ya Disk Partition ya Windows 10
Njira 4: Sinthani hard drive yakunja kupita ku FAT32 pogwiritsa ntchito EaseUS
EaseUS ndi pulogalamu yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musangopanga ma hard drive pamawonekedwe ofunikira komanso kufufuta, kufananiza, ndikupanga magawo. Pokhala pulogalamu ya chipani chachitatu muyenera kukopera kuchokera patsamba lawo ndikuyiyika pa kompyuta yanu.
1. Yambani pulogalamu otsitsira ndondomeko potsegula kugwirizana Mapulogalamu owongolera magawo aulere kuti musinthe magawo mu msakatuli wanu womwe mumakonda, kudina pa Kutsitsa kwaulere batani ndikumaliza malangizo omwe ali patsamba lotsatira.
2. Mukatsitsa ndikuyika, kalozera watsopano wa disk adzatsegulidwa, tulukani kuti mutsegule menyu yayikulu.
3. Mu waukulu menyu, kusankha disk zomwe mukufuna kusinthidwa ndikudina pomwepa.
Mwachitsanzo, apa Disk 1> F: ndi hard drive yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa.
Zinayi. Dinani kumanja imatsegula menyu ya pop-up yazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kuchitika. Kuchokera pamndandanda, sankhani Mtundu mwina.
5. Kusankha mtundu kusankha kudzayambitsa a Gawo la Format zenera lomwe lili ndi zosankha kuti musankhe Fayilo System ndi Cluster size.
6. Dinani pa muvi pafupi ndi Fayilo System lembani kuti mutsegule mndandanda wamafayilo omwe alipo. Sankhani Mtengo wa FAT32 kuchokera pamndandanda wazosankha zomwe zilipo.
7. Siyani Kukula kwa Cluster momwe kuliri ndikusindikiza Chabwino .
8. A Pop-mmwamba adzaoneka kukuchenjezani za deta yanu fufutidwa kalekale. Press Chabwino kuti mupitilize ndipo mubwereranso mumndandanda waukulu.
9. Mu mndandanda waukulu, yang'anani pa ngodya ya kumanzere kwa njira yomwe imawerengedwa Gwirani ntchito 1 ndipo alemba pa izo.
10. Imatsegula tabu yolemba ntchito zonse zomwe zikuyembekezera. Werengani ndi fufuzani kawiri musanasindikize Ikani .
11. Dikirani moleza mtima mpaka kapamwamba ka buluu kagunda 100%. Siziyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali. (Zinanditengera mphindi 2 kupanga disk ya 64GB)
12. EaseUS ikamaliza kukonza hard drive yanu, dinani Malizitsani ndi kutseka ntchito.
Alangizidwa:
- Mapulogalamu 9 Aulere Aulere Pa Windows 10
- Bwezeretsani Zochitika Za Google Kalendala Zomwe Zasowa pa Android
- Konzani Windows 10 Zosintha Sizidzayika Zolakwika
Tikukhulupirira kuti njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zakuthandizani kupanga hard drive yanu yakunja kukhala FAT32 system. Ngakhale dongosolo la FAT32 lili ndi chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi, limatengedwa ngati lachikale komanso lachikale ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Mafayilo tsopano asinthidwa ndi makina atsopano komanso osunthika monga NTFS.
Elon Decker Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.