MBIRI YAKALE YA ANDROID KUCHOKERA KU CUPCAKE (1.0) MPAKA OREO (10.0)

Android 1.0 (2008)

Choyamba, mtundu woyamba wa Android umatchedwa Android 1.0. Idatulutsidwa mu 2008. Tsopano, mwachiwonekere, makina ogwiritsira ntchito anali ocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomwe tikudziwa lero komanso zomwe timakonda. Komabe, palinso zofananira zingapo. Kuti ndikupatseni chitsanzo, ngakhale mu mtundu wakale uja, Android idachita ntchito yodabwitsa pothana ndi zidziwitso. Chinthu chimodzi chapadera chinali kuphatikizika kwa zenera lachidziwitso chotsitsa. Mbali imodziyi idaponya zidziwitso za iOS mbali ina.

Kuphatikiza apo, china chatsopano mu Android chomwe chinasintha mawonekedwe abizinesi ndikusintha kwa Google Play Store . Pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa The Market. Komabe, Apple adayika mpikisano wovuta miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake pomwe adayambitsa App Store pa iPhone. Lingaliro la malo apakati pomwe mutha kupeza mapulogalamu onse omwe mukufuna kukhala nawo pafoni yanu lidaganiziridwa ndi zimphona zonsezi mubizinesi yamafoni. Izi ndi zomwe sitingathe kulingalira moyo wathu popanda masiku ano.

Android 1.1 (2009)

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Android 1.1 anali ndi kuthekera. Komabe, inali yoyenererabe kwa anthu omwe amakonda zida zamagetsi komanso otengera oyambira. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kupezeka pa T-Mobile G1. Tsopano, ngakhale ziri zoona kuti malonda a iPhone nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pa ndalama komanso manambala, machitidwe opangira Android adabwerabe ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zikuwonekerabe pa mafoni a Android a m'badwo uno. Android Market - yomwe pambuyo pake idatchedwa Google Play Store - idagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati gwero limodzi loperekera mapulogalamu a Android. Kuphatikiza apo, pa Android Market, mutha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu onse popanda zoletsa zomwe ndi zomwe simungathe kuchita pa App Store ya Apple.

Osati zokhazo, msakatuli wa Android anali chowonjezera chomwe chimapangitsa kusakatula kwa intaneti kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Dongosolo la Android 1.1 linali mtundu woyamba wa Android womwe udabwera ndi mawonekedwe a kulunzanitsa deta ndi Google. Google Maps idayambitsidwa koyamba pa Android 1.1. Chiwonetserocho - monga mukudziwa nonse pakadali pano - chimagwiritsa ntchito GPS kuloza malo otentha pamapu. Choncho, chinalidi chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano.

Android 1.5 Cupcake (2009)

Mwambo wotchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Android unayamba ndi Android 1.5 Cupcake. Mtundu wa opareshoni wa Android udatibweretsera zosintha zambiri kuposa zomwe tidaziwona kale. Zina mwazopadera ndikuphatikizidwa kwa kiyibodi yoyamba pazenera. Izi zinali zofunikira makamaka chifukwa inali nthawi yomwe mafoni adayamba kuchotsa mawonekedwe awo omwe analipo kale.

Kuphatikiza apo, Android 1.5 Cupcake idabweranso ndi ma widget a chipani chachitatu. Izi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zinakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsa Android ndi machitidwe ena opangira. Osati kokha, koma opaleshoni dongosolo analolanso owerenga luso kulemba mavidiyo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yawo.

Android 1.6 Donut (2009)

Mtundu wotsatira wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Android omwe Google adatulutsidwa amatchedwa Android 1.6 Donut. Idatulutsidwa m'mwezi wa Okutobala mu 2009. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito adabwera ndikusintha kwakukulu. Chapadera chinali chakuti kuchokera ku mtundu uwu, Android idayamba kuthandizira CDMA luso. Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Android. Kuti ndikufotokozereni momveka bwino, CDMA inali ukadaulo womwe American Mobile Networks idagwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.

Andriod 1.6 Donut inali mtundu woyamba wa Android womwe umathandizira kusintha kwazithunzi zingapo. Awa anali maziko pomwe Google idamangapo gawo lopangira zida zingapo za Android ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana azithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, Idaperekanso Google Maps Navigation limodzi ndi chithandizo cha satana. Monga ngati zonsezo sizinali zokwanira, mtundu wa opareting'i sisitimu unaperekanso mawonekedwe osaka konsekonse. Zomwe zikutanthauza ndikuti mutha kusaka pa intaneti kapena kuloza mapulogalamu omwe ali pafoni yanu.

Android 2.0 Mphezi (2009)

Tsopano, mtundu wotsatira wa makina opangira a Android omwe adakhalapo anali Android 2.0 Éclair. Pofika pano, mtundu womwe tidakambirana - ngakhale wofunikira mwanjira yawoyawo - udali kukweza kwa makina omwewo. Kumbali ina, Android 2.0 Éclair idakhalapo patatha pafupifupi chaka mtundu woyamba wa Android unatulutsidwa ndikubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamakina opangira opaleshoni. Mutha kuwona ambiri aiwo pakali pano.

Choyamba, inali mtundu woyamba wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Android omwe amapereka Google Maps Navigation. Kuwongolera uku kudapangitsa kuti gawo la GPS lomwe lili m'galimoto lizimitsidwe pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale Google idakonzanso Mamapu mobwerezabwereza, zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zidatulutsidwa mumtunduwu monga kuwongolera mawu komanso kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira zidakalipo lero. Sizinali kuti simunapeze mapulogalamu aliwonse oyendayenda panthawiyo, koma mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti muwapeze. Chifukwa chake, chinali luso lochokera ku Google kuti apereke ntchito yotere kwaulere.

Kuphatikiza apo, Android 2.0 Éclair idabweranso ndi msakatuli watsopano wapaintaneti. Mu msakatuli uyu, HTML5 thandizo linaperekedwa ndi Google. Mukhozanso kusewera mavidiyo pa izo. Izi zinayika makina ogwiritsira ntchito pabwalo lamasewera lofanana ndi la makina apamwamba kwambiri osakatula pa intaneti panthawiyo omwe anali iPhone.

Kwa gawo lomaliza, Google idatsitsimutsanso loko yotchinga pang'ono ndikupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha kuti atsegule chinsalu, chofanana ndi iPhone. Sizokhazo, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe osalankhula a foni kuchokera pazenerali.

Android 2.2 Froyo (2010)

Android 2.2 Froyo idakhazikitsidwa patadutsa miyezi inayi kuchokera pomwe Android 2.0 Éclair idatuluka. Mtundu wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito unali ndi zowonjezera zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pansi pa hood.

Komabe, sichinalephere kupereka zinthu zambiri zofunika kutsogolo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu chinali kuphatikizidwa kwa dock pansi pazenera lakunyumba. Mbaliyi yakhala yosasinthika mu mafoni a m'manja a Android omwe tikuwona lero. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito machitidwe amawu - omwe adayambitsidwa koyamba mu Android 2.2 Froyo - pochita zinthu monga kulemba manotsi komanso kupeza mayendedwe. Tsopano mutha kuchita zonse ndikungodina chithunzi ndikulankhula lamulo lililonse pambuyo pake.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread (2010)

Mtundu wotsatira wa Android womwe Google adatulutsidwa umatchedwa Android 2.3 Gingerbread. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, koma pazifukwa zilizonse, idalephera kupanga zambiri.

Mu opareting'i sisitimu iyi Baibulo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu mukhoza kupeza kutsogolo kamera thandizo kwa kanema kuitana munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, Android idaperekanso chinthu chatsopano chotchedwa Download Manager. Awa ndi malo omwe mafayilo onse omwe mudatsitsa adakonzedwa kuti muwapeze pamalo amodzi. Kupatula apo, kukonzanso kwa UI kunaperekedwa komwe kumalepheretsa kuwotcha kwa skrini. Izi, nazonso, zidasintha moyo wa batri kwambiri. Pomaliza, zosintha zingapo zidapangidwa pa kiyibodi yapa skrini pamodzi ndi njira zazifupi. Mupezanso cholozera chomwe chimakuthandizani pakukopera-paste.

Android 3.0 Chisa cha Uchi (2011)

Pofika nthawi yomwe Android 3.0 Honeycomb idakhazikitsidwa, Google inali itawononga msika wa mafoni a m'manja kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, chomwe chinapangitsa Chisa cha Honey kukhala chosangalatsa ndichakuti Google adachipanga makamaka pamapiritsi. M'malo mwake, nthawi yoyamba yomwe adawonetsa inali pa chipangizo cha Motorola. Chipangizocho chinakhala Xoom mtsogolomo.

Kuphatikiza apo, Google idasiya zambiri mu mtundu wa opareshoni kuti ogwiritsa ntchito adziwe zomwe angawone mumitundu yomwe ikubwera ya Android. M'kachitidwe kameneka kameneka, Google kwa nthawi yoyamba inasintha mtundu wake kukhala mawu a buluu m'malo mwa chizindikiro chake chobiriwira. Kupatula apo, tsopano mutha kuwona zowonera za widget iliyonse m'malo mozisankha pamndandanda womwe mulibe. Komabe, mawonekedwe osintha masewera ndi pomwe mabatani akuthupi a Home, Back, and Menu adachotsedwa. Tsopano zonse zidaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamuyo ngati mabatani enieni. Izi zidapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuwonetsa kapena kubisa mabatani kutengera pulogalamu yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (2011)

Google inatulutsa Sandwich ya Ice Cream ya Android 4.0 mu 2011. Ngakhale kuti zisa za uchi zimagwira ntchito ngati mlatho kuchoka ku zakale kupita ku zatsopano, Ice Cream Sandwich inali njira yomwe Android inapita kudziko lamakono lamakono. Momwemo, Google idasintha malingaliro omwe mudawona ndi Honeycomb. Komanso, ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni iyi mafoni ndi mapiritsi adalumikizidwa ndi masomphenya ogwirizana komanso amodzi (UI).

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kamvekedwe ka buluu kunasungidwanso mu Baibuloli. Komabe, maonekedwe a holographic sanatengedwe kuchokera ku Honeycomb mu izi. Mtundu wa opareshoni, m'malo mwake, udapititsa patsogolo zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zidaphatikizira mawonekedwe ngati makhadi osintha pakati pa mapulogalamu komanso mabatani a pa skrini.

Ndi Sandwich ya Ice Cream ya Android 4.0, kusambira kunakhala njira yodziwika bwino yopindulira ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo. Tsopano mutha kusuntha mapulogalamu omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito posachedwa komanso zidziwitso, zomwe panthawiyo zinkamveka ngati loto. Kuphatikiza apo, chimango chokhazikika chotchedwa Holo zomwe zilipo tsopano m'machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito komanso chilengedwe cha mapulogalamu a Android chinayamba kupangidwa mu mtundu uwu wa opaleshoni ya Android.

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (2012)

Mtundu wotsatira wa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Android umatchedwa Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. Linayambitsidwa mu 2012. Baibuloli linabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano.

Chapadera chinali kuphatikiza kwa Google Now. Gawoli linali chida chothandizira chomwe mutha kuwona zonse zofunikira malinga ndi mbiri yanu yakusaka. Mulinso ndi zidziwitso zochulukira. Manja atsopano ndi mawonekedwe ofikira nawonso adawonjezedwa.

Chinthu chatsopano chotchedwa Ntchito Butter adathandizira mitengo yapamwamba yamafelemu. Chifukwa chake, kusuntha pazithunzi zakunyumba komanso menyu ndikosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zithunzi mwachangu kwambiri ndikusuntha kuchokera pa kamera komwe zingakufikitseni kugawo la film. Osati zokhazo, ma widget tsopano amadzigwirizanitsa nthawi iliyonse yatsopano ikawonjezedwa.

Android 4.4 KitKat (2013)

Android 4.4 KitKat inakhazikitsidwa mu 2013. Kukhazikitsa kwa makina opangira opaleshoni kunagwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nexus 5. Baibuloli linabweranso ndi zinthu zambiri zapadera. Android 4.4 KitKat idasinthiratu gawo lokongola la makina opangira a Android ndikusintha mawonekedwe onse. Google idagwiritsa ntchito katchulidwe koyera pamtunduwu, m'malo mwa Ice Cream Sandwich ndi Jelly Bean. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amaperekedwa ndi Android adawonetsanso mitundu yopepuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, mumapezanso choyimba foni chatsopano, pulogalamu yatsopano ya Hangouts, nsanja yotumizira mauthenga ya Hangouts pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha SMS. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri anali Chabwino, Google kusaka, kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza Google nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna.

Android 5.0 Lollipop (2014)

Ndi mtundu wotsatira wa opaleshoni ya Android - Android 5.0 Lollipop - Google idatanthauziranso Android. Mtunduwu unayambika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014. Muyezo wa Material Design womwe udakalipobe lero unayambitsidwa mu Android 5.0 Lollipop. Nkhaniyi idapereka mawonekedwe atsopano pazida zonse za Android, mapulogalamu, ndi zinthu zina zochokera ku Google.

Lingaliro lochokera pamakhadi lidabalalika mu Android isanachitike. Zomwe Android 5.0 Lollipop idachita ndikuzipanga kukhala mawonekedwe oyambira (UI). Mbaliyi idawonetsa mawonekedwe onse a Android kuyambira pazidziwitso mpaka mndandanda wa mapulogalamu aposachedwa. Tsopano mutha kuwona zidziwitso mukangoyang'ana pa loko loko. Kumbali inayi, mndandanda wa mapulogalamu aposachedwa tsopano unali ndi mawonekedwe ozikidwa pamakhadi.

Mtundu wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito udabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zatsopano, yapadera ndikuwongolera mawu opanda manja kudzera mu lamulo la OK, Google. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito angapo pamafoni tsopano adathandizidwanso. Osati zokhazo, komanso mutha kupezanso njira yoyendetsera bwino zidziwitso zanu. Komabe, chifukwa cha zosintha zambiri, mu nthawi yake yoyamba, idakumananso ndi nsikidzi zambiri.

Komanso Werengani: Mapulogalamu 8 Apamwamba A kamera ya Android a 2020

Android 6.0 Marshmallow (2015)

Kumbali imodzi, pamene Lollipop inali yosintha masewero, mtundu wotsatira - Android 6.0 Marshmallow - inali chiwongolero chopukuta ngodya zovuta komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la wosuta wa Android Lollipop ngakhale bwino.

Mtundu wa opareshoni unayambika mchaka cha 2015. Mtunduwu udabwera ndi gawo lotchedwa Dose lomwe lidawongolera nthawi yoyimilira pazida za Android. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, Google idapereka chithandizo chala chala pazida za Android. Tsopano, mutha kulowa mu Google Now ndikungodina kamodzi. Panalinso chitsanzo chabwinoko cha chilolezo cha mapulogalamu omwe aliponso. Kulumikizana mwakuya kwa mapulogalamu kunaperekedwanso mumtunduwu. Osati zokhazo, tsopano mutha kutumiza malipiro kudzera pa foni yanu, chifukwa cha Android Pay zomwe zimathandizira Malipiro a Mobile.

Android 7.0 Nougat (2016)

Ngati mungafunse kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chikukweza kwambiri ku Android pazaka 10 zomwe zakhala pamsika, ndinganene kuti ndi Android 7.0 Nougat. Chifukwa cha izi ndi nzeru zomwe opareshoni adabwera nazo. Idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2016. Mbali yapadera yomwe Android 7.0 Nougat idabwera nayo inali yakuti. Wothandizira wa Google - yomwe tsopano ndi yokondedwa kwambiri - idachitika pa Google Now mu mtundu uwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mupeza njira yabwinoko yodziwitsa, kusintha momwe mumawonera zidziwitso ndikugwira nawo ntchito pamakina opangira. Mutha kuwona chinsalu kuti muwonetse zidziwitso, komanso zomwe zinali zabwinoko, kuti zidziwitsozo zidayikidwa pagulu kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zidali zomwe matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu a Android analibe. Pamodzi ndi izi, Nougat analinso ndi njira yabwinoko yochitira zinthu zambiri. Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kapena piritsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe azithunzi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu angapo nthawi imodzi osafunikira kutuluka pulogalamu kuti mugwiritse ntchito ina.

Android 8.0 Oreo (2017)

Mtundu wotsatira womwe Google idatibweretsera unali Android 8.0 Oreo yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2017. Mtundu wogwiritsa ntchito umapangitsa kuti nsanja ikhale yabwino kwambiri monga kupereka mwayi wotsitsimula zidziwitso, mawonekedwe azithunzi-pazithunzi, ndi ngakhale njira zodziwitsira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera bwino mapulogalamu omwe ali pafoni yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, Android 8.0 Oreo idatuluka ndi zinthu zomwe zagwirizanitsa Android komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito Chrome palimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, yathandizanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Android pa Chromebook. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito anali oyamba kukhala ndi Project Treble. Ndi kuyesayesa kochokera ku Google ndi cholinga chopanga maziko oyambira a Android. Izi zimachitika kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa opanga zida kuti athe kupereka zosintha zamapulogalamu munthawi yake.

Android 9.0 Pie (2018)

Android 9.0 Pie ndi mtundu wotsatira wa machitidwe opangira Android omwe adayambitsidwa mu 2018. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi imodzi mwazosintha zofunikira kwambiri za Android, chifukwa cha kusintha kwake kowonekera.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito adachotsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabatani atatu komwe kunalipo kwa nthawi yayitali mu Android. M'malo mwake, panali batani limodzi lomwe linali lofanana ndi mapiritsi komanso manja kuti muzitha kuwongolera zinthu monga kuchita zambiri. Google idaperekanso zosintha zingapo pazidziwitso monga kuwongolera bwino mtundu wa zidziwitso zomwe mutha kuwona komanso malo omwe zingawone. Kuphatikiza apo, panalinso chinthu chatsopano chotchedwa Google's Digital Wellbeing. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito foni yanu, mapulogalamu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zidapangidwa ndi cholinga chothandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera moyo wanu wa digito kuti athe kuchotsa chizolowezi cha smartphone pamoyo wawo.

Zina mwazinthu zina zikuphatikiza Zochita za App zomwe zimalumikizana mwakuya kuzinthu zina zamapulogalamu, ndi Adaptive Batiri , zomwe zimayika malire pa kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu akumbuyo kwa batri omwe angagwiritse ntchito.

Android 10 (2019)

Android 10 idatulutsidwa mu Seputembala 2019. Ili ndiye mtundu woyamba wa Android womwe umadziwika ndi nambala chabe osati mawu - potero kukhetsa moniker ya m'chipululu. Pali mawonekedwe oganiziridwanso mwamtheradi a manja a Android. The tappable kumbuyo batani chachotsedwa kwathunthu. M'malo mwake, Android tsopano idalira njira yoyendetsedwa ndi swipe pakuyenda kwamakina. Komabe, muli ndi mwayi wosankha kugwiritsa ntchito navigation yakale ya mabatani atatu.

Android 10 imaperekanso khwekhwe la zosintha zomwe zipangitsa kuti opanga azitha kutulutsa bwino zigamba zazing'ono komanso zongoyang'ana pang'ono. Palinso dongosolo lachilolezo lomwe lasinthidwa, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mapulogalamu omwe amayikidwa pafoni yanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, Android 10 imakhalanso ndi mutu wakuda, Focus mode yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zosokoneza kuchokera ku mapulogalamu enaake pongodina batani lowonekera. Pamodzi ndi izo, Android kugawana menyu kukonzanso amaperekedwanso. Osati zokhazo, tsopano mutha kupanga mawu omveka owuluka amtundu uliwonse womwe ukuseweredwa pama foni anu monga makanema, ma podcasts, komanso mawu ojambulira. Komabe, izi zipezeka kumapeto kwa chaka chino - kuwonekera koyamba pamafoni a Pixel.

Kotero, anyamata, tafika kumapeto kwa nkhani ya Android Version History. Yakwana nthawi yomaliza. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yatha kukupatsani mtengo womwe mumayembekezera kuchokera pamenepo. Tsopano popeza muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira, chigwiritseni ntchito mokwanira momwe mungathere. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndaphonya mfundo zilizonse kapena ngati mungafune kuti ndilankhule zina kuposa izi, mundidziwitse. Mpaka nthawi ina, samalani ndikupita.

Elon Decker

Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.

Mbiri Yakale ya Android kuchokera ku Cupcake (1.0) mpaka Oreo (10.0)