Konzani Router Yopanda Zingwe Imalekanitsa Kapena Kugwetsa: Inem'dziko lamakono laukadaulo, aliyense amadziwa mawu akuti intaneti. Intaneti ndiye gwero lalikulu kwambiri lopulumutsira anthu ambiri ndipo masiku ano kulumikizana kwa intaneti ndikwachangu, kodalirika, ndipo kumabwera ndi ma phukusi osiyanasiyana olembetsa. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti mosavuta monga kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha Efaneti, ndipo chodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito WiFi. Koma kodi munthu amapeza bwanji intaneti kudzera pa WiFi? Chabwino, izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sing'anga yotchedwa Router.
Rauta: Router ndi chipangizo cholumikizira intaneti chomwe chimasamutsa mapaketi a data pakati makompyuta apakompyuta . Kwenikweni, rauta ndi kabokosi kakang'ono komwe kamalumikizana ndi maukonde awiri kapena angapo monga intaneti ndi netiweki yakomweko. Ntchito yayikulu ya rauta ndikuti imawongolera magalimoto kuchokera & kuchokera pazida zosiyanasiyana zapaintaneti. Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito zowongolera magalimoto pa intaneti. Arauta imalumikizidwa ndi mizere iwiri kapena kupitilira apo kuchokera pamanetiweki osiyanasiyana. Paketi ya data ikafika pamizere iyi, rauta imawerenga adilesi yomwe ikupita 
Nthawi zina, mukamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti mutha kuwona kuti pali vuto ndi intaneti chifukwa simungathe kupeza masamba kapena masamba aliwonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa rauta opanda zingwe amangoduka kapena kugwetsa ndipo pakapita nthawi kulumikizana kudzawonekeranso ndipo intaneti ingagwire ntchito popanda vuto lililonse. Nthawi zina mungafunike kuyambitsanso rauta yanu kuti mulumikizanenso ndi intaneti. Koma chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti muyenera kuchita izi nthawi 2-3 ola lililonse zomwe zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito pazolemba zofunika, kapena magawo a skype kapena kungosewera masewera kukhala kosatheka.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse ndi intaneti yanu ndiye kuti mwina chifukwa chakumbuyoku ndikulumikizana kwanu kwa rauta ndikutha kapena kutsika komwe kumapangitsa kuti intaneti yanu ithe. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe rauta yanu ikutha kapena kuyimitsa. Zina mwazodziwika bwino zimaperekedwa pansipa;
- Konzani Wireless Router Imalekanitsidwa Kapena Kugwa
- Njira 1: Sinthani Firmware ya Router
- Njira 2: Sinthani Madalaivala Anu Opanda Zingwe
- Njira 3: Sinthani Wireless Channel
- Njira 4: Iwalani netiweki ya WiFi ndikulumikizanso
- Njira 5: Jambulani ma virus kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda
- Njira 6: Chotsani Madalaivala A Wireless Network Adapter
- Njira 7: Khazikitsani Channel Width to Auto
- Njira 8: Sinthani mawonekedwe a Wireless Network kukhala Osakhazikika
- Njira 9: Sinthani makonda a Power Management
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Nthawi zina maulumikizidwe ena oyandikana nawo amasokoneza njira yopanda zingwe yomwe rauta yanu ikugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa kuyisintha ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kapena kusiya.Chifukwa chake, ngati rauta yanu ikupitilirabe kulumikizidwa kapena kugwa ndiye muyenera kuyikonza kuti mutha kupitiliza kusefa & kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti popanda vuto ndi kusokonezedwa.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
Konzani Wireless Router Imalekanitsidwa Kapena Kugwa
Pali njira zambiri zosinthira kulumikizidwa kwa rauta kapena kusiya vuto.Koma sizikutanthauza kuti zomwe zingagwire ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi zitha kugwira ntchito kwa inu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa njira iliyonse & iliyonse yotchulidwa.Ngati pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe ili pansipa vuto lanu lathetsedwa, ndikulangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zonse zokonzera zomwe zili pansipa.
Njira 1: Sinthani Firmware ya Router
Firmware ndi njira yotsika kwambiri yomwe imathandizira kuyendetsa Router, Modem, ndi zida zina za Networking. Firmware ya chipangizo chilichonse iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito moyenera. Pazida zambiri zapaintaneti, mutha kutsitsa mosavuta firmware yatsopano kuchokera patsamba la wopanga.
Tsopano zomwezo zimapitanso kwa rauta, choyamba pitani patsamba la wopanga rauta ndikutsitsa firmware yatsopano ya chipangizo chanu. Kenako, lowani ku gulu la admin la rauta ndikusunthira ku chida chosinthira firmware pansi pa gawo la rauta kapena modemu. Mukapeza chida chosinthira fimuweya, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pazenera mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuyika mtundu wolondola wa firmware.
Zindikirani: Ndikulangizidwa kuti musamatsitse zosintha za firmware kuchokera patsamba lina lililonse.
Kuti musinthe Firmware ya Router pamanja tsatirani izi:
1.Choyamba, dziwani Adilesi ya IP ya rauta yanu , izi zimatchulidwa pansipa chipangizo cha router.
2.Pali mitundu yambiri ya rauta yomwe ilipo pamsika ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi njira yake yosinthira Firmware kotero muyenera kudziwa malangizo osinthira firmware ya Router yanu pofufuza pogwiritsa ntchito Google.
3.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osakira pansipa malinga ndi mtundu wanu wa Router & model:
Mtundu wa router wopanda zingwe ndi nambala yachitsanzo + zosintha za firmware
4.Chotsatira choyamba inu mudzapeza adzakhala boma fimuweya pomwe tsamba.
Zindikirani: Ndikulangizidwa kuti musamatsitse zosintha za firmware kuchokera patsamba lina lililonse.
5. Pitani patsambalo ndi tsitsani firmware yatsopano.
6.After otsitsira atsopano fimuweya, kutsatira malangizo kusintha ntchito download tsamba.
Mukamaliza masitepe pamwambapa, Firmware yanu ya Router idzasinthidwa ndipo mutha kutero Konzani Wireless Router Imalekanitsa Kapena Kugwetsa nkhani.
Njira 2: Sinthani Madalaivala Anu Opanda Zingwe
Router imapitirizabe kudumpha kapena kugwetsa vuto likhoza kubwera chifukwa dalaivala wanu wamakhadi opanda zingwe ndi wachikale kapena wawonongeka. Chifukwa chake pokonzanso madalaivala, mutha kukonza vutoli.Kusintha dalaivala opanda zingwe khadi kutsatira zotsatirazi;
1.Choyamba, fufuzani Google wanu PC opanga webusaiti ngatiHP, DELL, Acer, Lenovo, etc.
2.Now pa tsamba lawo lovomerezeka, pitani ku Madalaivala & Download gawo ndikuyang'ana Opanda zingwe kapena WiFi madalaivala.
3.Download dalaivala atsopano kupezeka kwa Wireless khadi yanu. Koma kuti mutsitse dalaivala, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa khadi yanu yopanda zingwe.
4.Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa khadi yanu yopanda zingwe, tsatirani izi:
a.Mtundu zoikamo zapamwamba mukusaka kwa Windows ndikudina pazotsatira.
b.Dinani batani lolowera pa kiyibodi yanu pazotsatira zapamwamba zakusaka kwanu. Pansipa dialog box idzawonekera:
c. Sinthani ku Hardware tabu pawindo la System Properties.
d.Pansi pa Hardware, dinani Pulogalamu yoyang'anira zida batani.
e.Under Device Manager, mndandanda udzawonekera. Dinani pa Ma adapter a network kuchokera pamndandanda umenewo kuti muuwonjezere.
f. Pomaliza, dinani kawiri pa adaputala yanu ya Wi-Fi, mu chitsanzo pansipa Broadcom BCM43142 802.11 bgn Wi-Fi M.2 adaputala.
Zindikirani: Khadi yanu yopanda zingwe idzakhalanso ndi Adapter kumapeto kwa dzina lake.
g.Tsopano mutha kuwona mosavuta wopanga khadi yanu yopanda zingwe, m'nkhani yomwe ili pamwambapa idzakhala Broadcom. Koma kwa inu, zitha kukhala zilizonse monga Realtek, Intel, Atheros kapena Broadcom.
5.Once inu kudziwa dzina la opanda zingwe khadi mtundu wanu, kubwerera ku webusaiti ya wopanga PC wanu, kukopera opanda zingwe khadi dalaivala ndi kukhazikitsa.
Mukamaliza masitepe pamwambapa, dalaivala wanu wamakhadi opanda zingwe adzasinthidwa ndipo tsopano vuto lanu litha kuthetsedwa.
Pamanja Sinthani Madalaivala Opanda zingwe Card
1.Dinani makiyi a Windows + R ndikulemba devmgmt.msc ndikugunda Enter kuti mutsegule pulogalamu yoyang'anira zida.
2.Onjezani Ma adapter a network , kenako dinani pomwepa pa yanu Adapter ya Wi-Fi (mwachitsanzo Broadcom kapena Intel) ndikusankha Kusintha Madalaivala.
3.Pawindo la Update Driver Software, sankhani Sakatulani kompyuta yanga pa pulogalamu yoyendetsa.
4.Now sankhani Ndiroleni ine ndisankhe pa mndandanda wa madalaivala zipangizo pa kompyuta yanga.
5.Yeserani sinthani madalaivala kuchokera kumitundu yomwe yatchulidwa.
Zindikirani: Sankhani madalaivala aposachedwa pamndandanda ndikudina Next.
6.Ngati zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinagwire ntchito ndiye pitani ku tsamba la wopanga kukonza ma driver: https://downloadcenter.intel.com/
7. Yambitsaninso kugwiritsa ntchito zosintha.
Njira 3: Sinthani Wireless Channel
Vuto la rauta yanu limasungakulumikiza kapena kugwetsa kungathetsedwe mwa kusintha njira yopanda zingwe ya rauta yanu.Kusintha njira yosankhidwa ndi rauta yopanda zingwe tsatirani izi;
1.Lumikizani ku mawonekedwe a rauta yanu. Kuti mulumikizane ndi mawonekedwe a Router yanu, onani bukhu la rauta ndipo ngati mulibe, Google mtundu wa Router yanu kuti mupeze malangizo.
2.After kulumikiza mawonekedwe anu rauta, kupita ku Zokonda opanda zingwe gulu.
3.Here mudzaona kuti rauta wakhazikitsidwa basi kusankha njira yabwino ndipo mudzapeza kuti anaika njira. Muchitsanzo chapamwambachi, chimayikidwa ku Channel 1.
4.Now kusankha mwambo njira monga Channel 6 ndi dinani Ikani kusunga zoikamo.
Ngati mukuyang'anizana ndi Wireless Router imapitilizabe kulumikiza kapena kutsitsa vuto kenako sinthani tchanelo kukhala nambala ina ndikuyesanso.
Njira 4: Iwalani netiweki ya WiFi ndikulumikizanso
1.Click pa Opanda zingwe mafano mu thireyi dongosolo ndiyeno dinani Network & Zokonda pa intaneti.
2.Kenako dinani Sinthani maukonde Odziwika kuti mupeze mndandanda wamanetiweki osungidwa.
3.Now sankhani imodzi yomwe mukuvutika kulumikizako ndi dinani Iwalani.
4.Apanso dinani pa chizindikiro chopanda zingwe mu tray system ndikuyesera kulumikiza netiweki yanu, idzafunsa achinsinsi, choncho onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mawu achinsinsi opanda zingwe.
5.Mukalowetsa mawu achinsinsi mudzalumikizana ndi netiweki ndipo Mawindo adzakusungirani netiweki iyi.
6.Yambitsaninso PC yanu ndikuwona ngati mungathe Konzani Wireless Router Imasungabe Kulumikizana Kapena Kugwetsa nkhani.
Njira 5: Jambulani ma virus kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda
Internet worm ndi pulogalamu yoyipa yomwe imafalikira mwachangu kuchokera pa chipangizo china kupita pa china. Nyongolotsi ya pa intaneti kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda ikalowa m'chida chanu, imapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamanetiweki zokha ndipo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti pali code yoyipa pa PC yanu yomwe ingawonongenso Kulumikizana kwanu pa intaneti. Kuti muthane ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda kapena ma virus ndikulangizidwa kuti musanthule chipangizo chanu ndi pulogalamu yodziwika bwino ya Antivirus.
Chifukwa chake, ndikulangizidwa kuti musunge anti-virus yosinthidwa yomwe imatha kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndikuchotsa mphutsi zapaintaneti ndi Malware pazida zanu. Choncho ntchito kalozera uyu kuti mudziwe zambiri za Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Malwarebytes Anti-Malware . Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 10, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi waukulu monga Windows 10 imabwera ndi pulogalamu ya antivayirasi yomangidwa yotchedwa Windows Defender yomwe imatha kusanthula ndikuchotsa kachilombo koyipa kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda pachida chanu.
Njira 6: Chotsani Madalaivala A Wireless Network Adapter
1.Press Windows Key + R ndiye lembani devmgmt.msc ndikugunda Enter kuti mutsegule Chipangizo Choyang'anira.
2.Expand Network Adapters ndikupeza dzina la adapter ya netiweki yanu.
3. Onetsetsani inu lembani dzina la adaputala kungoti china chake chalakwika.
4.Dinani kumanja pa adaputala yanu yamtaneti ndikusankha Chotsani.
5.Ngati funsani chitsimikizo sankhani Inde.
6.Restart PC yanu ndikuyesera kulumikizanso maukonde anu.
7.Ngati simungathe kulumikiza maukonde anu ndiye zikutanthauza mapulogalamu oyendetsa sichizikika zokha.
8.Now muyenera kukaona webusayiti wopanga wanu ndi tsitsani driver kuchokera pamenepo.
9.Ikani dalaivala ndikuyambitsanso PC yanu.
Njira iyi ikhoza kukhala Konzani Wireless Router Imasungabe Kulumikizana Kapena Kugwetsa nkhani , koma sizimatero musadandaule pitilizani njira ina.
Njira 7: Khazikitsani Channel Width kukhala Auto
1.Press Windows Key + R ndiye lembani ncpa.cpl ndikugunda Enter kuti mutsegule Ma Network Connections.
2.Now dinani pomwepa pa yanu kugwirizana kwa WiFi ndi kusankha Katundu.
3. Dinani pa Konzani batani pawindo la katundu wa Wi-Fi.
4. Sinthani ku Zapamwamba tabu ndi kusankha 802.11 Kukula kwa Channel.
5.Sinthani mtengo wa 802.11 Channel Width kuti Zadzidzidzi ndiye dinani Chabwino.
6.Close chirichonse ndi kuyambiransoko PC wanu kupulumutsa kusintha.
7.Ngati izi sizikukonza vutoli yesani kukhazikitsa mtengo wa 802.11 Channel Width kuti 20 MHz ndiye dinani Chabwino.
Njira 8: Sinthani mawonekedwe a Wireless Network kukhala Osakhazikika
1.Press Windows Key + R ndiye lembani ncpa.cpl ndikugunda Enter kuti mutsegule Ma Network Connections.
2.Now dinani pomwepa pa kugwirizana kwanu kwa WiFi ndi sankhani Properties.
3.Dinani Konzani batani pawindo la katundu wa Wi-Fi.
4. Sinthani ku Zapamwamba tabu ndi kusankha Wireless Mode.
5.Now sinthani mtengo kukhala 802.11b kapena 802.11g ndikudina Chabwino.
Zindikirani:Ngati mtengo womwe uli pamwambapa sukuwoneka kuti ukukonza vutoli ndiye yesani mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mukonze vutolo.
6.Close chirichonse ndi kuyambitsanso PC wanu.
Njira 9: Sinthani makonda a Power Management
Kusintha Makasinthidwe Oyang'anira Mphamvu kutanthauza kuti musalole kuti kompyuta izimitse rauta ikhoza kuthandizira kukonza Wireless Router Imasiya Kulumikizana Kapena Kugwetsa nkhani.
1.Press Windows Key + R ndiye lembani devmgmt.msc ndikugunda Enter.
2.Onjezani Ma adapter a network ndiye dinani pomwepa pa adaputala yanu ya netiweki yomwe mwayika ndikusankha Katundu.
3.Sinthani ku Power Management Tab ndi kuonetsetsa kuti osayang'ana Lolani kuti kompyuta izimitse chipangizochi kuti musunge mphamvu.
4.Click Ok ndi kutseka Chipangizo Manager.
5.Now akanikizire Mawindo Key + I kutsegula Zikhazikiko ndiye Dinani System > Mphamvu & Tulo.
6.Pansi dinani Zokonda zowonjezera mphamvu.
7. Tsopano dinani Sinthani makonda a pulani pafupi ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
8.Pansi alemba pa Sinthani makonda amphamvu kwambiri.
9.Onjezani Zokonda pa Adapter Zopanda zingwe , kenako onjezeraninso Njira Yosungira Mphamvu.
10.Kenako, muwona mitundu iwiri, ‘Pa batire’ ndi ‘Yomangika.’ Sinthani zonsezo kuti zikhale Maximum Magwiridwe.
11.Dinani Ikani ndikutsatiridwa ndi Ok. Yambitsaninso PC yanu kuti musunge zosintha.
Alangizidwa:
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi inali yothandiza ndipo mukhoza tsopano mosavuta Konzani Wireless Router Imalekanitsidwa Kapena Kugwa nkhani, koma ngati mukadali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi phunziroli khalani omasuka kuwafunsa mu gawo la ndemanga.
Aditya Farrad Aditya ndi katswiri waukadaulo wodzilimbikitsa yekha ndipo wakhala akulemba zaukadaulo kwa zaka 7 zapitazi. Amagwira ntchito pa intaneti, mafoni, Windows, mapulogalamu, ndi maupangiri amomwe mungachitire.
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