Mu 21stzaka zana, kukhala ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti mwachangu ndikofunikira. Anthu amawononga madola mazana ambiri kukweza mapulani awo ndi zida zawo kuti awonetsetse kuti liwiro lawo la intaneti silikusowa. Komabe, ngakhale atayesetsa kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasiyidwa kukanda mitu yawo pomwe akuyesera kuti adziwe chomwe chimapangitsa liwiro lawo losauka. Ngati izi zikuwoneka ngati vuto lanu ndipo mukulephera kukulitsa kulumikizana kwanu kwa netiweki, ndiye nthawi yoti muyambe sinthani mtundu wa NAT pa PC yanu.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
- Momwe Mungasinthire Mtundu wa NAT pa PC
- NAT ndi chiyani?
- Zolinga za NAT
- Mitundu ya NAT
- Momwe Mungasinthire Kutanthauzira Kwa Adilesi Yapaintaneti (NAT) pa Windows 10 PC
- Njira 1: Yatsani UPnP
- Njira 2: Yatsani Discovery Network mkati Windows 10
- Njira 3: Gwiritsani Ntchito Port Forwarding
- Njira 4: Gwiritsani Ntchito Fayilo Yokonzekera
Momwe Mungasinthire Mtundu wa NAT pa PC
NAT ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti aliyense amakonda kusewera pa intaneti, owerengeka okha ndi omwe amadziwa mazana azinthu zomwe zimachitika kumbuyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti intaneti itheke. Njira imodzi yotere ndi NAT, yomwe imayimira Network Address Translation ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa intaneti yanu. Imamasulira maadiresi achinsinsi a netiweki yanu kukhala adilesi imodzi yapagulu. M'mawu osavuta, NAT imagwira ntchito kudzera mu modemu ndipo imakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa intaneti yanu yachinsinsi ndi intaneti.
Zolinga za NAT
Kukhala ngati mkhalapakati siudindo wokhawo womwe NAT imatengera. Nazi zolinga zomwe zakwaniritsidwa ndi Network Address Translation (NAT):
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri adilesi ya IP: Poyambirira, chipangizo chilichonse chinali ndi zake IP adilesi , manambala omwe adapatsa chidziwitso chapadera pa intaneti. Koma ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti, ma adilesi awa adayamba kutha. Ndipamene NAT imalowa. NAT imatembenuza maadiresi onse achinsinsi mu makina ochezera a pa Intaneti ku adiresi imodzi ya anthu kuonetsetsa kuti maadiresi a IP satha.
- Tetezani IP Yanu Yachinsinsi: Popereka ma adilesi atsopano pazida zonse zomwe zili mkati mwadongosolo, NAT imateteza adilesi yanu yachinsinsi ya IP. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi imagwiranso ntchito ngati chozimitsa moto, kuyang'ana zomwe zimalowa pa intaneti yanu.
Mitundu ya NAT
Kuthamanga kwa intaneti yanu kungakhudzidwe ndi kukhwima kwa mtundu wa NAT pa PC yanu. Ngakhale palibe malangizo ovomerezeka osiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya NAT, pali magulu atatu omwe amadziwika kwambiri.
imodzi. Tsegulani NAT: Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu wa NAT wotseguka supereka malire pa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa deta yomwe imagawidwa pakati pa chipangizo chanu ndi intaneti. Mapulogalamu, makamaka masewera apakanema aziyenda bwino ndi mtundu uwu wa NAT.
awiri. NAT Wapakati: Mtundu wa NAT wapakatikati ndi wotetezeka pang'ono ndipo ndi wocheperako kuposa mtundu wotseguka. Ndi mtundu wapakatikati wa NAT, ogwiritsa ntchito amapezanso chitetezo cha firewall chomwe chimaletsa chilichonse chokayikitsa kulowa mu chipangizo chanu.
3. NAT yolimba: Chomwe chinayambitsa kulumikizidwa kwanu kwapaintaneti pang'onopang'ono ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT. Ngakhale otetezeka kwambiri, mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT umaletsa pafupifupi paketi iliyonse ya data yomwe imalandiridwa ndi chipangizo chanu. Kutsalira pafupipafupi pamapulogalamu ndi masewera apakanema kumatha kukhala chifukwa chamtundu wokhwima wa NAT.
Momwe Mungasinthire Kutanthauzira Kwa Adilesi Yapaintaneti (NAT) pa Windows 10 PC
Ngati mukuvutika ndi kulumikizidwa pang'onopang'ono ndiye kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe mtundu wa NAT wa PC yanu. Mwayi modemu yanu imathandizira mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mapaketi a data afike pachida chanu. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungayesere kusintha mtundu wanu wa NAT pa Windows PC:
Njira 1: Yatsani UPnP
UPnP kapena Universal Plug and Play ndi gulu la ma protocol omwe amathandiza zida za netiweki kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Utumikiwu umalolanso kuti mapulogalamu azitumiza madoko okha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masewera anu azikhala bwino.
1. Tsegulani msakatuli wanu ndi Lowani muakaunti kwa inu tsamba la kasinthidwe ka router . Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizo chanu, adilesi ya gulu lowongolera la rauta yanu idzasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, adilesi iyi, limodzi ndi dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, zitha kupezeka pansi pa modemu yanu.
2. Mukalowa, kupeza UPnP mwina ndi kuyatsa.
Zindikirani: Kuthandizira UPnP kumayika PC yanu pachiwopsezo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale pachiwopsezo cha kuwukira kwa intaneti. Pokhapokha ngati maukonde anu ali okhwima kwambiri, kuyatsa UPnP sikoyenera.
Njira 2: Yatsani Discovery Network mkati Windows 10
Njira ina yosinthira mtundu wa NAT pa PC yanu ndikutsegula Network Discovery pa chipangizo chanu cha Windows. Izi zimapangitsa PC yanu kuwoneka pamakompyuta ena amtaneti ndikuwongolera liwiro la intaneti yanu. Umu ndi momwe mungayatse Network Discovery Windows 10:
1. Pa PC wanu, alemba pa Yambani batani ndi tsegulani ndi Zokonda
2. Dinani pa ‘Network and Internet’ kuti mutsegule zoikamo zonse zokhudzana ndi netiweki.
3. Patsamba lotsatira, dinani pa 'Wi-Fi' kuchokera pagulu kumanzere.
4. Mpukutu pansi ku ' Zokonda Zogwirizana ' gawo ndikudina ' Sinthani zosankha zapagulu zogawana.’
5. Pansi pa gawo la 'Network discovery', dinani ' Yatsani kupezeka kwa netiweki ' Kenako athe 'Yatsani kukhazikitsa zokha kwa zida zolumikizidwa ndi netiweki.'
6. Kumasulira Kwa Adilesi Yanu Yapaintaneti kuyenera kusinthidwa, kufulumizitsa intaneti yanu.
Komanso Werengani: Simungalumikizidwe pa intaneti? Konzani intaneti yanu!
Njira 3: Gwiritsani Ntchito Port Forwarding
Port Forwarding ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino zosinthira mtundu wa NAT pa PC yanu osasokoneza chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kupanga zosiyana pamasewera ena ndikuwongolera momwe amagwirira ntchito.
1. Pitani portforward.com ndi kupeza madoko okhazikika amasewera omwe mukufuna kuyendetsa.
2. Tsopano, potsatira njira zomwe zatchulidwa mu Njira 1, pitani ku tsamba la kasinthidwe ka router yanu.
3. Sakani za 'Kutumiza Port Forwarding.' Iyenera kukhala pansi pa zoikamo zapamwamba kapena mindandanda yazambiri yofananira, kutengera mtundu wa rauta yanu.
4. Patsamba ili, yambitsani 'Post Forwarding' ndikudina pa njira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera madoko ena.
5. Lowetsani nambala ya doko yokhazikika m'magawo opanda kanthu dinani Save.
6. Yambitsaninso rauta yanu ndikuyendetsa masewerawa kachiwiri. Mtundu wanu wa NAT uyenera kusinthidwa.
Njira 4: Gwiritsani Ntchito Fayilo Yokonzekera
Njira yotsogola pang'ono koma yothandiza yosinthira Kumasulira Kwa Adilesi Yanu ndikusintha kasinthidwe ka rauta yanu. Njirayi idzathetseratu vutoli ndikusunga chitetezo cha chipangizo chanu.
1. Apanso, tsegulani ndi configuration panel ya rauta yanu.
2. Pezani njira yomwe ingakuloleni zosunga zobwezeretsera kasinthidwe ka rauta yanu ndi pulumutsa fayilo ku PC yanu. Kukonzekera kwa router kudzasungidwa ngati fayilo ya notepad.
3. Onetsetsani pangani makope awiri Fayilo yosinthira yomwe imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera ngati china chake chalakwika.
4. Tsegulani lemba wapamwamba ndi Dinani Ctrl + F kupeza lemba linalake. Saka kumanga kotsiriza .
5. Pomaliza kumanga, lembani khodi ili: kumanga application=CONE(UDP) port=0000-0000 . M'malo mwa 0000 lowetsani doko lamasewera anu. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula madoko ambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nambala yomweyo ndikusintha mtengo wadoko nthawi iliyonse.
6. Zosintha zikapangidwa, pulumutsa fayilo yosintha.
7. Bwererani ku gulu lolamulira la rauta yanu ndipo dinani njirayo bwezeretsani fayilo yanu yosinthira.
8. Sakatulani kudzera pa PC yanu ndi sankhani fayilo yomwe mwangosunga kumene. Katundu pa tsamba la kasinthidwe ka rauta yanu ndikubwezeretsanso zosintha.
9 . Yambitsaninso rauta yanu ndi PC ndi mtundu wanu wa NAT uyenera kusinthidwa.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQs)
Q1. Kodi ndingachotse bwanji mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachotsere mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT pa PC yanu. Pitani ku tsamba la kasinthidwe ka rauta yanu ndikupeza zokonda za 'Port Forwarding'. Apa yambitsani kutumiza kwa doko ndikudina kuwonjezera kuti musunge madoko atsopano. Tsopano lowetsani madoko amasewera omwe mukufuna kusewera ndikusunga zoikamo. Mtundu wanu wa NAT uyenera kusinthidwa.
Q2. Chifukwa chiyani mtundu wanga wa NAT ndi wokhwima?
NAT imayimira kumasulira kwa maadiresi a Netiweki ndipo imakupatsirani adilesi yatsopano pazida zanu zachinsinsi. Mwachikhazikitso, ma routers ambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa NAT. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo chachikulu ndikuletsa deta iliyonse yokayikitsa kulowa mu chipangizo chanu. Ngakhale palibe njira yovomerezeka yotsimikizira mtundu wanu wa NAT, machitidwe a masewera a intaneti ndi okwanira kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati mtundu wanu wa NAT ndi wokhwima kapena wotseguka.
Alangizidwa:
- Momwe mungasinthire adilesi ya IP mu Windows 10
- Madoko a USB Sakugwira Ntchito Windows 10
- Momwe Mungakonzere Zinthu Zosweka Kaundula mu Windows 10
- Momwe Mungaletsere Zotsatsa pa Crunchyroll Kwaulere
Masewera apang'onopang'ono komanso ochedwa amatha kukhala okhumudwitsa ndikuwononga zomwe mumachita pa intaneti. Komabe, ndi njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndikuwongolera kulumikizana kwanu.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli linali lothandiza ndipo munakwanitsa sinthani mtundu wa NAT pa PC yanu . Ngati muli ndi mafunso, lembani m'gawo la ndemanga pansipa ndipo tidzakuthandizani.
Advait Advait ndi wolemba ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha yemwe amachita zamaphunziro. Ali ndi zaka zisanu akulemba momwe-tos, ndemanga, ndi maphunziro pa intaneti.