The Windows opaleshoni dongosolo pakadali pano ali ndi gawo la 96% pamsika wapadziko lonse wa makompyuta amunthu. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, opanga ma hardware amayesa kupanga zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera zinthu zambiri pamakompyuta omwe alipo.
Koma palibe chilichonse mwa izi chokhazikika. Wopanga aliyense amagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ake omwe ali otsekedwa kuti adzisiyanitsa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.
Ngati hardware iliyonse ili yosiyana, kodi opareshoni idzadziwa bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito hardware?
Izi zimasamalidwa ndi madalaivala a chipangizocho. Popeza Windows sangathe kupanga zothandizira pazida zonse zapadziko lapansi, adazisiyira opanga ma hardware kuti apange madalaivala ogwirizana.
Windows Operating System imangotipatsa mawonekedwe kuti tizilumikizana ndi zida zomwe zidayikidwa ndi madalaivala padongosolo. Mawonekedwe awa amatchedwa the Pulogalamu yoyang'anira zida.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
- Kodi Manager Device ndi chiyani?
- Woyang'anira Chipangizo amatithandiza ku:
- Chifukwa Chiyani Timafunikira Woyang'anira Chipangizo?
- N’chifukwa chiyani madalaivala amayambitsa mavuto ambiri chonchi?
- Momwe Mungapezere Woyang'anira Chipangizo?
- Kodi mumayika bwanji woyang'anira chipangizocho kuti agwiritse ntchito?
- Kuzindikiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolakwika ndi ma code
- Mapeto
Kodi Manager Device ndi chiyani?
Ndi gawo la mapulogalamu a Microsoft Windows opareting'i sisitimu, yomwe ili ngati malo olamulira a zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi dongosololi. Momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndikutipatsa chithunzithunzi chachidule komanso cholongosoka cha zida zonse zovomerezeka zamawindo zomwe zikugwira ntchito pakompyuta.
Izi zitha kukhala zida zamagetsi monga kiyibodi, mbewa, zowunikira, ma hard disk drive, ma processor, ndi zina. Ndi chida choyang'anira chomwe ndi gawo la Microsoft Management Console .
Device Manager amabwera atadzaza ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, komabe, pali mapulogalamu ena omwe akupezeka pamsika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna koma akulimbikitsidwa kuti asayike mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa chitetezo. ali nawo.
Microsoft idayamba kuphatikiza chida ichi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyambitsa kwa Windows 95 . Poyamba, idangopangidwa kuti iwonetse ndikulumikizana ndi zida zomwe zidalipo kale. Pazosintha zingapo zotsatira, mphamvu yolumikizira yotentha idawonjezedwa, yomwe imathandizira kernel kudziwitsa woyang'anira chipangizocho za kusintha kulikonse kokhudzana ndi hardware komwe kukuchitika. Monga plugging USB thumb drive, kuyika kwa netiweki chingwe chatsopano, etc.
Woyang'anira Chipangizo amatithandiza ku:
- Sinthani kasinthidwe ka hardware.
- Kusintha ndi kupeza madalaivala hardware.
- Kuzindikira kusamvana pakati pa zida za Hardware zomwe zidalumikizidwa mudongosolo.
- Dziwani zoyendetsa zovuta ndikuzimitsa.
- Onetsani zambiri za hardware monga wopanga chipangizo, nambala yachitsanzo, chipangizo chamagulu, ndi zina.
Chifukwa Chiyani Timafunikira Woyang'anira Chipangizo?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe tingafunikire woyang'anira chipangizo, koma chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chomwe timafunikira woyang'anira chipangizocho ndi madalaivala a mapulogalamu.
Woyendetsa mapulogalamu ndi monga Microsoft imatanthauzira mapulogalamu omwe amalola kompyuta yanu kulumikizana ndi hardware kapena zida. Koma chifukwa chiyani tikufunikira izi, tiyeni tinene kuti muli ndi khadi lamawu muyenera kungoyilumikiza popanda madalaivala ndipo chosewerera chanu chanyimbo chiyenera kupanga chizindikiro cha digito chomwe khadi lamawu liyenera kupanga.
Umo ndi momwe zikanagwirira ntchito ngati pakadakhala khadi limodzi lomvera. Koma vuto lenileni ndilakuti pali zida zamawu zikwizikwi ndipo zonse zizigwira ntchito mosiyana ndi mnzake.
Ndipo kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino opanga mapulogalamu angafunikire kulembanso mapulogalamu awo ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha khadi lanu lamawu komanso khadi lililonse lomwe lidakhalapo komanso khadi lililonse lomwe lingakhalepo.
Chifukwa chake woyendetsa mapulogalamu amakhala ngati wosanjikiza kapena womasulira m'njira, pomwe mapulogalamu amangolumikizana ndi zida zanu m'chilankhulo chimodzi chokhazikika ndipo dalaivala amayang'anira ena onse.
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N’chifukwa chiyani madalaivala amayambitsa mavuto ambiri chonchi?
Zipangizo zathu za hardware zimabwera ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe dongosolo likufunikira kuti ligwirizane mwanjira inayake. Ngakhale miyezo ilipo yothandizira opanga ma hardware kupanga oyendetsa bwino. Palinso zida zina ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe angayambitse mikangano. Komanso, pali madalaivala osiyana omwe amafunika kusamalidwa pamakina angapo ogwiritsira ntchito monga Linux, Windows, ndi ena.
Iliyonse ili ndi chilankhulo chake chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe dalaivala amafunikira kumasulira. Izi zimasiya malo ambiri kuti chimodzi mwazosiyana za dalaivala kuti chida china chake chikhale chopanda ungwiro kapena ziwiri.
Momwe Mungapezere Woyang'anira Chipangizo?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe titha kufikira woyang'anira chipangizocho, m'mitundu yambiri ya Microsoft windows titha kutsegula woyang'anira chipangizocho kuchokera pagawo lolamula, gulu lowongolera, kuchokera pachida chothamangitsa, kudina kumanja menyu yoyambira, ndi zina zambiri.
Njira 1: Kuchokera ku menyu yoyambira
Pitani kumunsi kumanzere kwa desktop, dinani kumanja pa menyu yoyambira, mndandanda waukulu wanjira zazifupi zamawu aziwoneka, pezani ndikudina woyang'anira chipangizocho.
Njira 2: Menyu Yofikira Mwamsanga
Pa kompyuta, pitirizani kugwira fungulo la Windows pamene mukusindikiza 'X', kenako sankhani woyang'anira chipangizocho kuchokera pazida zoyang'anira zomwe zinalipo kale.
Njira 3: Kuchokera ku Control Panel
Tsegulani Control Panel, dinani Hardware ndi Sound, pansi pa Zida ndi Printers, sankhani Chipangizo Choyang'anira.
Njira 4: kudzera pa Run
Dinani Windows kiyi + R kuti mutsegule bokosi la zokambirana, kenako mubokosi la zokambirana pambali pa Open Type devmgmt.msc ndikudina Chabwino.
Njira 5: Kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi losaka la Windows
Kupatula chizindikiro cha windows pa desktop, pali chithunzi chokhala ndi galasi lokulitsa, dinani kuti mukulitse bokosi losakira, mubokosi losakira lembani Device Manager ndikugunda Enter. Mudzayamba kuwona zotsatira zikuchuluka, dinani zotsatira zoyamba zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Gawo Labwino Kwambiri.
Njira 6: Kuchokera ku Command Prompt
Tsegulani Kuthamanga kukambirana pogwiritsa ntchito Windows + R hotkeys, lowetsani 'cmd' ndikudina Chabwino. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuwona zenera la Command Prompt. Tsopano, mu Command Prompt, Lowani 'kuyamba devmgmt.msc' (popanda mawu) ndikugunda Enter.
Njira 7: Tsegulani Woyang'anira Chipangizo kudzera pa Windows PowerShell
Powershell ndi njira yotsogola kwambiri yolankhulira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa mapulogalamu aliwonse akunja komanso kusinthiratu mndandanda wantchito zoyendetsera dongosolo zomwe sizikupezeka pakuyitanitsa.
Kuti mutsegule woyang'anira chipangizocho mu Windows Powershell, Pezani zoyambira, pindani pansi pamndandanda wazinthu zonse mpaka mufikire Windows PowerShell mwachangu, Mukatsegula mtundu '. devmgmt.msc 'ndipo dinani Enter.
Izi ndi zina mwa njira zomwe titha kulumikizana ndi woyang'anira chipangizocho, pali njira zina zambiri zapadera zomwe titha kulumikizana ndi woyang'anira chipangizocho kutengera mtundu wa Windows opareting'i sisitimu yomwe mukuyigwiritsa ntchito, koma chifukwa chosavuta, tidzichepetsera tokha. njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi.
Kodi mumayika bwanji woyang'anira chipangizocho kuti agwiritse ntchito?
Nthawi yomwe timatsegula chida choyang'anira chipangizocho timalonjezedwa ndi mndandanda wa zigawo zonse za hardware ndi madalaivala awo a mapulogalamu omwe aikidwa pakali pano. Izi zikuphatikiza zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa za Audio, zida za Bluetooth, ma Adapter owonetsera, Ma Disk Drives, Monitors, Network Adapter, ndi zina zambiri, izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a zotumphukira, zomwe zitha kukulitsidwa kuti ziwonetse zida zonse za Hardware zomwe zimalumikizidwa pakali pano. .
Kuti musinthe kapena kusintha chipangizo china, kuchokera pa mndandanda wa hardware sankhani gulu lomwe likugwera pansi, ndiyeno kuchokera pazigawo zowonetsedwa sankhani chipangizo chomwe mukufuna.
Posankha chipangizocho, bokosi la zokambirana lodziimira likuwonekera, bokosi ili likuwonetsa katundu wa chipangizocho.
Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizo kapena zida zosankhidwa, tiwona ma tabu monga General, Driver, Tsatanetsatane, Zochitika, ndi Zothandizira.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone zomwe tabu iliyonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito,
General
Gawo ili likupereka chidule cha hardware yosankhidwa, yomwe imasonyeza dzina la chigawo chosankhidwa, mtundu wa chipangizocho, Wopanga chipangizo cha hardware, malo enieni a chipangizocho mu dongosolo chomwe chikugwirizana nacho ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizocho.
Woyendetsa
Ili ndiye gawo lomwe likuwonetsa dalaivala wa pulogalamu yagawo losankhidwa la hardware. Timafika pakuwona woyambitsa dalaivala, tsiku lomwe adatulutsidwa, mtundu wa dalaivala, ndi kutsimikizika kwa digito kwa wopanga madalaivala. Mugawoli, timawonanso mabatani ena okhudzana ndi oyendetsa monga:
- Tsatanetsatane wa oyendetsa: Izi zikuwonetsa tsatanetsatane wa mafayilo oyendetsa omwe adayikidwa, malo omwe adasungidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana odalira mafayilo.
- Kusintha Dalaivala: Batani ili limatithandiza kusintha dalaivala pamanja pofufuza zosintha za driver pa intaneti kapena dalaivala yemwe adatsitsidwa pa intaneti.
- Roll Back Driver: Nthawi zina, zosintha zina zatsopano zamadalaivala sizigwirizana ndi makina athu apano kapena pali zinthu zina zatsopano zomwe sizikufunika zomwe zamangidwa ndi dalaivala. Pazifukwa izi, titha kukhala ndi chifukwa chobwereranso ku mtundu wakale wa dalaivala womwe umagwira ntchito kale. Posankha batani ili tidzatha kutero.
- Letsani dalaivala: Nthawi zonse tikagula makina atsopano, amabwera atadzaza ndi madalaivala ena omwe opanga akuwona kuti ndi ofunika. Komabe, monga wogwiritsa ntchito payekha sangathe kuwona zofunikira za madalaivala ena chifukwa chazifukwa zingapo zimati zachinsinsi ndiye titha kuletsa ma webukamu podina batani ili.
- Chotsani chipangizo: Titha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti tichotseretu madalaivala ofunikira kuti chigawocho chigwire ntchito kapena ngakhale dongosolo lizindikire kukhalapo kwa gawo la hardware. Iyi ndi njira yapamwamba, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala chifukwa kuchotsa madalaivala ena kungayambitse kulephera kwathunthu kwa Operating System.
Tsatanetsatane
Ngati tikufuna kuwongolera katundu wa dalaivala wa hardware, titha kutero mu gawo ili, apa titha kusankha kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za dalaivala ndi mtengo wofananira wa chinthu china. Izi zitha kusinthidwa pambuyo pake potengera zofunikira.
Zochitika
Akayika madalaivala a mapulogalamuwa, amalangiza makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito zambiri nthawi ndi nthawi. Ntchito zokhazikika izi zimatchedwa zochitika. Gawoli likuwonetsa chidindo chanthawi, kufotokozera, ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi dalaivala. Dziwani kuti zochitika zonsezi zitha kupezekanso kudzera pa chida chowonera zochitika.
Zida
Tsambali likuwonetsa zothandizira zosiyanasiyana ndi makonzedwe ake ndi kasinthidwe kamene kamachokera. Ngati pali zosemphana ndi chipangizo chifukwa cha zoikamo zina zomwe zidzawonetsedwanso apa.
Titha kuyang'ananso zosintha za Hardware podina kumanja pagulu limodzi lazida zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe a gululo.
Kuphatikiza apo, titha kupezanso zina mwazosankha zapazida zonse monga dalaivala wosintha, kuletsa dalaivala, zida zochotsa, kusanthula zakusintha kwa Hardware, ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizocho podina kumanja pachida chilichonse chomwe chawonetsedwa pamndandanda wokulitsidwa.
Zenera la chida cha Chipangizo cha Chipangizo lilinso ndi zithunzi zomwe zimawonetsedwa pamwamba. Zithunzizi zimagwirizana ndi zida zam'mbuyomu zomwe tidakambirana kale.
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Kuzindikiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolakwika ndi ma code
Ngati mutatenga zambiri kuchokera m'nkhaniyi ndi inu, ichi chikanakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira zithunzi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira kusamvana kwa chipangizocho, zovuta za zida za hardware, ndi zida zomwe sizikuyenda bwino. Nawu mndandanda wazithunzizo:
Zida zolimba sizikudziwika
Nthawi zonse tikawonjezera cholumikizira chatsopano cha Hardware, popanda woyendetsa pulogalamu yothandizira kapena chipangizocho chikalumikizidwa molakwika kapena plugged, timatha kuwona chithunzichi chomwe chikuyimira funso lachikasu pachizindikiro cha chipangizocho.
Hardware sikugwira ntchito bwino
Zipangizo zama Hardware nthawi zina zimasokonekera, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati chipangizocho chasiya kugwira ntchito momwe chiyenera kukhalira. Sitingadziwe mpaka titayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Komabe, mawindo adzayesa kufufuza ngati chipangizo chikugwira ntchito kapena ayi, pamene dongosolo likuyamba. Ngati Windows izindikira vuto lomwe chipangizocho chili nacho, chikuwonetsa kufuula kwakuda pa chithunzi cha makona atatu achikasu.
Chipangizo choyimitsidwa
Titha kuwona chithunzichi chomwe chikuyimira muvi wotuwa womwe ukuloza pansi kumanja kwa chipangizocho. Chipangizo chikhoza kuzimitsidwa ndi woyang'anira IT, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kapena mwina molakwitsa
Nthawi zambiri woyang'anira chipangizocho amawonetsa zolakwika pamodzi ndi chipangizo chofananira, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti timvetsetse zomwe dongosololi likuganiza za zomwe zingakhale zolakwika. M'munsimu muli code yolakwika pamodzi ndi kufotokozera.
| Chifukwa ndi code yolakwika | |
| imodzi | Chipangizochi sichinakonzedwe bwino. (Khodi Yolakwika 1) |
| awiri | Dalaivala wa chipangizochi akhoza kuwonongeka, kapena makina anu mwina sakutha kukumbukira zinthu kapena zinthu zina. (Khodi yolakwika 3) |
| 3 | Chipangizochi sichingayambe. (Khodi yolakwika 10) |
| 4 | Chipangizochi sichingapeze zinthu zaulere zokwanira zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, muyenera kuletsa chimodzi mwa zida zina padongosolo lino. (Khodi yolakwika 12) |
| 5 | Chipangizochi sichingagwire ntchito bwino mpaka mutayambitsanso kompyuta yanu. (Khodi Yolakwika 14) |
| 6 | Mawindo sangathe kuzindikira zonse zomwe chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito. (Kode yolakwika 16) |
| 7 | Ikaninso madalaivala a chipangizochi. (Kode yolakwika 18) |
| 8 | Mawindo sangathe kuyambitsa chipangizo cha hardware chifukwa chidziwitso chake cha kasinthidwe (mu registry) sichikwanira kapena kuwonongeka. Kukonza vutoli muyenera kuchotsa ndiyeno reinstall chipangizo hardware. (Khodi yolakwika 19) |
| 9 | Windows ikuchotsa chipangizochi. (Khodi yolakwika 21) |
| 10 | Chipangizochi ndi chozimitsa. (Khodi yolakwika 22) |
| khumi ndi chimodzi | Chipangizochi palibe, sichikugwira ntchito bwino, kapena chilibe madalaivala ake onse. (Khodi yolakwika 24) |
| 12 | Madalaivala a chipangizochi sanayikidwe. (Khodi yolakwika 28) |
| 13 | Chipangizochi chimayimitsidwa chifukwa firmware ya chipangizocho sichinapereke zofunikira. (Khodi yolakwika 29) |
| 14 | Chipangizochi sichikugwira ntchito bwino chifukwa Mawindo sangathe kutsegula madalaivala ofunikira pa chipangizochi. (Khodi yolakwika 31) |
| khumi ndi asanu | Dalaivala (ntchito) ya chipangizochi wayimitsidwa. Woyendetsa wina atha kukhala akupereka izi. (Khodi yolakwika 32) |
| 16 | Mawindo sangathe kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikufunika pa chipangizochi. (Khodi yolakwika 33) |
| 17 | Mawindo sangathe kudziwa makonda a chipangizochi. Onani zolemba zomwe zidabwera ndi chipangizochi ndikugwiritsa ntchito tabu ya Resource kuti muyike kasinthidwe. (Khodi yolakwika 34) |
| 18 | Firmware ya kompyuta yanu ilibe zambiri zokwanira kukonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizochi, funsani wopanga kompyuta yanu kuti mupeze firmware kapena BIOS update. (Khodi yolakwika 35) |
| 19 | Chipangizochi chikupempha kusokoneza kwa PCI koma chakonzedwa kuti chisokonezeke ndi ISA (kapena mosemphanitsa). Chonde gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yokhazikitsira makompyuta kuti mukonzenso kusokoneza kwa chipangizochi. (Khodi yolakwika 36) |
| makumi awiri | Windows sangathe kuyambitsa dalaivala wa chipangizo ichi. (Khodi yolakwika 37) |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | Mawindo sangathe kukweza dalaivala wa chipangizo ichi chifukwa chitsanzo cham'mbuyo cha dalaivala wa chipangizocho chidakali pamtima. (Khodi yolakwika 38) |
| 22 | Mawindo sangathe kutsegula dalaivala wa chipangizo cha hardware iyi. Dalaivala akhoza kukhala wovunda kapena kusowa. (Khodi yolakwika 39) |
| 23 | Mawindo sangathe kufika pa hardware iyi chifukwa zambiri zachinsinsi zautumiki mu registry zikusowa kapena zinalembedwa molakwika. (Khodi yolakwika 40) |
| 24 | Windows idatsitsa bwino dalaivala wa chipangizochi koma osapeza chida cha Hardware. (Khodi yolakwika 41) |
| 25 | Windows sangathe kukweza dalaivala wa chipangizochi chifukwa pali chipangizo chobwereza chomwe chikugwira ntchito kale. (Khodi yolakwika 42) |
| 26 | Windows ayimitsa chipangizochi chifukwa chanena za zovuta. (Khodi yolakwika 43) |
| 27 | Pulogalamu kapena ntchito yatseka chipangizochi. (Khodi yolakwika 44) |
| 28 | Pakali pano, chipangizo cha hardware ichi sichinagwirizane ndi kompyuta. (Khodi yolakwika 45) |
| 29 | Windows sangathe kupeza chipangizo cha hardware ichi chifukwa opareshoni ili mkati mozimitsa. (Khodi yolakwika 46) |
| 30 | Windows sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha hardware chifukwa chakonzedwa kuti chichotsedwe bwino, koma sichinachotsedwe pakompyuta. (Khodi yolakwika 47) |
| 31 | Pulogalamu ya chipangizochi yaletsedwa kuti isayambike chifukwa imadziwika kuti ili ndi zovuta ndi Windows. Lumikizanani ndi ogulitsa zida zamagetsi kuti mupeze dalaivala watsopano. (Kode yolakwika 48) |
| 32 | Mawindo sangayambe zipangizo zatsopano za hardware chifukwa mng'oma wamakina ndi waukulu kwambiri (kupitirira Registry Size Limit). (Khodi yolakwika 49) |
| 33 | Windows sangathe kutsimikizira siginecha ya digito ya madalaivala ofunikira pa chipangizochi. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa hardware kapena mapulogalamu mwina kwayika fayilo yomwe siinasainidwe molakwika kapena yowonongeka, kapena yomwe ingakhale pulogalamu yoyipa yochokera kosadziwika. (Khodi yolakwika 52) |
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Mapeto
Pamene matekinoloje a Operating systems akupita patsogolo zinakhala zofunikira kuti pakhale gwero limodzi la kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo. Woyang'anira Chipangizo adapangidwa kuti apangitse opareshoni kuzindikira zakusintha kwakuthupi ndikuwunika mas omwe amachitika pomwe zotumphukira zambiri zikuwonjezedwa. Kudziwa nthawi yomwe zida sizikuyenda bwino ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo zingathandize anthu ndi mabungwe munthawi yochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
Elon Decker Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.