Mwinamwake mudamvapo za VPN kale, ndipo mwinamwake munagwiritsapo ntchito. VPN imayimira Virtual Private Network, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakupatsani chinsinsi pa intaneti. Poyambirira, mabizinesi akuluakulu okha ndi mabungwe aboma adagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a VPN, koma masiku ano, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a VPN kuti ateteze deta yawo. Masiku ano, aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito VPN chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti malo anu amakhala achinsinsi; deta ndi encrypted pamene inu mukhoza kufufuza Intaneti mosadziwika.
Masiku ano m'dziko laukadaulo wokulirapo, palibe ntchito yomwe sitidalira pa intaneti. Intaneti si gawo la moyo wathu masiku ano, kwenikweni, komanso moyo wathu. Popanda intaneti, timamva ngati palibe chilichonse. Koma monga ukadaulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti zikukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku, zimadzutsanso funso la Chitetezo. Pamene tikulipira pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni ndi ma laputopu, timatumiza zambiri zathu kwa ena pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Chifukwa chake, mafoni athu onse ndi ma laputopu ali ndi zidziwitso zachinsinsi komanso zachinsinsi zomwe mwachiwonekere ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi kutetezedwa.
Timagwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri koma sitikudziwa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Kotero, tiyeni tiwone poyamba momwe intaneti imasamutsira ndi kulandira deta.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
- Momwe Intaneti Imagwirira Ntchito
- VPN ndi chiyani??
- Mitundu ya VPN
- Kodi VPN imagwira ntchito bwanji?
- Momwe VPN imapezera mawebusayiti oletsedwa
- VPN yaulere vs VPN yolipira
- Zoyipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito VPN
Momwe Intaneti Imagwirira Ntchito
Masiku ano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti m'njira zingapo. Monga mafoni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito data yam'manja kapena kulumikizana kulikonse kwa WiFi. Mu laputopu kapena ma PC mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za WiFi kapena kanjira. Mutha kukhala ndi modemu/rauta yomwe kompyuta yanu imalumikizidwa kudzera pa Efaneti ndi laputopu ndi mafoni anu kudzera pa WiFi. Musanalumikizane ndi data yam'manja kapena modemu kapena WiFi, muli pa netiweki yapafupi, koma mukangolumikizana ndi aliyense wa iwo, mumakhala pa netiweki yayikulu yotchedwa intaneti.
Nthawi zonse mukachita china chake pa intaneti monga kusaka tsamba lawebusayiti, chimayambira pa netiweki yanu kupita kumakampani amafoni kapena WiFi yakampani yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera pamenepo imalowera ku network yayikulu 'Internet' ndipo pamapeto pake imafika pa webserver. Pa seva yapaintaneti imayang'ana tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe mwapempha ndikutumizanso tsamba lomwe mwapempha lomwe limawuluka pa intaneti ndikukafika pakampani yamafoni ndipo pamapeto pake amadutsa kudzera pa modem kapena data yam'manja kapena WiFi (chilichonse chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito intaneti) ndipo pamapeto pake imafika pa kompyuta kapena mafoni anu.
Musanatumize pempho lanu ku intaneti, adilesi yotchedwa IP adilesi imalumikizidwa kwa iyo kuti tsamba lofunsidwa likafika liyenera kudziwa komwe pempholo latumizidwa komanso komwe likuyenera kufika. Tsopano pempho lomwe tapanga kuyenda kudzera pa netiweki yakomweko, kampani yamafoni kapena modemu, intaneti ndiyeno pomaliza pa webserver. Chifukwa chake, adilesi yathu ya IP ikuwoneka m'malo onsewa, ndipo kudzera pa IP adilesi, aliyense atha kupeza komwe tili. Tsambali lilembanso adilesi yanu ya IP chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndipo kwakanthawi ikangoyikidwa pamenepo, ndipo apa ikudzutsa funso lachinsinsi. Ikhoza kulepheretsa deta yanu yachinsinsi ndipo ikhoza kuyang'ana zomwe mukuchita pamakina anu.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lachinsinsi limabwera ndi WiFi yotseguka. Tiyerekeze kuti muli pamalo odyera omwe amapereka WiFi yaulere komanso yotsegula. Pokhala wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti, mutha kulumikizana nayo nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kuigwiritsa ntchito momwe mungathere popanda kudziwa kuti ambiri mwa ma WiFi aulere awa ndi otseguka popanda kubisa. Ndiosavuta kwa opereka WiFi aulere kuti ayang'ane pazachinsinsi chanu ndi zomwe mukuchita. Choyipa kwambiri ndikuti ndikosavuta kuti anthu ena olumikizidwa ndi WiFi hotspot yomweyo ajambule mapaketi onse (data kapena zambiri) kutumiza pa netiweki iyi. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iwo kuti atulutse zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi mapasiwedi anu ndi masamba omwe mukupeza. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amalangizidwa kuti musapeze zidziwitso zanu zachinsinsi monga zambiri zakubanki, zolipira pa intaneti ndi zina pogwiritsa ntchito WiFi yotseguka pagulu.
Pomwe mukupeza mawebusayiti ena, vuto limodzi limabuka loti zomwe zili patsambalo zatsekedwa, ndipo simungathe kuzipeza. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha maphunziro kapena ndale kapena chifukwa china chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, mayunivesite amapereka zidziwitso zolowera kwa wophunzira aliyense kuti athe kupeza WiFi yaku koleji. Koma masamba ena (monga torrent etc.), omwe mayunivesite amawona kuti si oyenera ophunzira, adatsekereza kuti ophunzira asawapeze pogwiritsa ntchito WiFi yaku koleji.
Chifukwa chake, kuthetsa mavuto onsewa, VPN imabwera pagawo.
VPN ndi chiyani??
VPN imayimira Virtual Private Network. Imapanga kulumikizana kotetezeka, kotetezeka komanso kobisika kumanetiweki ena pamanetiweki osatetezedwa kwambiri monga intaneti yapagulu. Zimapereka chishango ku netiweki yanu yakwanuko kuti chilichonse chomwe mukuchita monga kusakatula mawebusayiti, kupeza zidziwitso zachinsinsi, ndi zina zambiri, zisawonekere pamaneti ena. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupeza malo oletsedwa ndi zina zambiri.
Poyambirira, ma VPN adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi maukonde abizinesi ndikupatsa antchito abizinesi ndalama zotsika mtengo, zotetezeka ku data yamakampani. Masiku ano, ma VPN akhala otchuka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri monga ophunzira, antchito, odziyimira pawokha, ndi apaulendo abizinesi (omwe amayenda m'maiko osiyanasiyana) kuti apeze malo oletsedwa. VPN imagwira ntchito zambiri:
- Tetezani kutulutsa kwachinsinsi komanso chinsinsi popereka chitetezo
- Imathandiza kupeza masamba oletsedwa komanso oletsedwa
- Tetezani kuti musalowe ndi seva yapaintaneti pakadutsa kuchuluka kwa anthu
- Imathandiza kubisa malo enieni
Mitundu ya VPN
Pali mitundu ingapo ya VPN:
Kufikira kutali: A Remote Access VPN imalola wogwiritsa ntchito payekha kuti alumikizane ndi bizinesi yapayekha popereka malo ngati malo akutali pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena laputopu yolumikizidwa pa intaneti.
Tsamba ndi tsamba: Site to Site VPN imalola maofesi angapo pamalo okhazikika kuti alumikizane ndi netiweki yapagulu monga intaneti.
Zam'manja: Mobile VPN ndi netiweki yomwe zida zam'manja zimapeza Virtual Private Network (VPN) kapena intranet zikuyenda kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina.
Zida: Hardware VPN ndi chipangizo chimodzi, choyimirira chokha. Ma VPN a Hardware amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka monga momwe ma routers amaperekera makompyuta apanyumba ndi ang'onoang'ono.
Ma VPN sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Android kokha. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito VPN kuchokera windows, Linux, Unix ndi zina zotero.
Kodi VPN imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zikadakuthandizani mutakhala ndi wopereka VPN pachida chanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito VPN, kaya ndi foni yam'manja kapena laputopu kapena kompyuta. Kutengera wopereka chithandizo, mutha kukhazikitsa VPN pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu/pulogalamu iliyonse. Pankhani ya pulogalamu ya VPN, pali zosankha zingapo kunja uko. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu iliyonse ya VPN. VPN ikakhazikitsidwa mu chipangizo chanu, mwakonzeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Tsopano musanagwiritse ntchito intaneti, gwirizanitsani VPN yanu. Chipangizo chanu tsopano chipanga kulumikizana kwachinsinsi ku seva ya VPN m'dziko lomwe mungasankhe. Tsopano kompyuta yanu kapena foni yam'manja imagwira ntchito pamanetiweki am'deralo monga VPN.
Deta yonse imabisidwa isanafike kukampani yamafoni kapena wopereka WiFi. Tsopano zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuchuluka kwa maukonde anu musanakafike ku kampani ya foni kapena modemu kapena wopereka WiFi amafika pa netiweki ya VPN yotetezedwa ngati data yosungidwa. Tsopano idzafika ku kampani ya foni kapena modemu kapena WiFi ndiyeno potsiriza pa webserver. Mukafuna adilesi ya IP, webserver imapeza adilesi ya IP ya VPN m'malo mwa adilesi ya IP komwe pempholo linapangidwa. Mwanjira iyi, VPN imathandizira kubisa komwe muli . Deta ikabweranso, idafika koyamba VPN kudzera pakampani yamafoni kapena WiFi kapena modem kenako idafika kwa ife kudzera pa intaneti yotetezedwa ndi encrypted ya VPN.
Monga malo omwe akupita akuwona seva ya VPN monga chiyambi osati yanu ndipo ngati wina akufuna kuwona zomwe mukutumiza, amatha kuwona deta yosungidwa osati deta yaiwisi. kuti VPN imateteza kuti zisatayike zachinsinsi .
Malo omwe mukupita amawona adilesi ya IP ya seva ya VPN yokha osati yanu. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kupeza malo otsekedwa, mutha kusankha adilesi ya IP ya seva ya VPN monga imachokera kwinakwake kuti seva ya intaneti ikayang'ana adilesi ya IP komwe pempholo idachokera, sapeza chipika cha adilesi ya IP ndipo imatha. kutumiza mosavuta deta anapempha. Mwachitsanzo: Ngati muli m'dziko lina ndipo mukufuna kupeza malo ena aku India monga Netflix, omwe ali oletsedwa m'mayiko ena. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha dziko lanu la seva ya VPN ngati India kuti seva ya Netflix ikayang'ana adilesi ya IP komwe pempholo lidachokera, ipeza adilesi ya IP yaku India ndikutumiza zomwe mwapempha. Mwanjira iyi, VPN imathandizira kupeza masamba oletsedwa komanso oletsedwa .
Pali phindu linanso logwiritsa ntchito VPN. Mitengo ina yamawebusayiti amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi komwe muli. Chitsanzo: Ukakhala ku India, mtengo wa chinthu umasiyana, ukakhala ku USA zinthu zomwezi ndi zosiyana. Chifukwa chake kulumikiza VPN kudziko lomwe mitengo ndi yotsika kumathandiza kugula malondawo pamitengo yotsika ndikusunga ndalama.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi VPN musanalumikizane ndi WiFi yapagulu, kapena ngati mukufuna kupeza masamba oletsedwa kapena kugula pa intaneti kapena kusungitsa kulikonse.
Momwe VPN imapezera mawebusayiti oletsedwa
Mawebusayiti amaletsedwa ndi Opereka Ntchito Paintaneti (ISP's) kapena ndi oyang'anira maukonde. Wogwiritsa ntchito akafuna kupeza tsamba lomwe ISP imaletsa, ISP siyilola kuti pempholo lipite patsogolo kwa seva yomwe ikusunga tsambalo. Ndiye momwe VPN imadutsamo.
VPN imagwirizanitsa ndi Virtual Private Server (VPS), kotero pamene wogwiritsa ntchito akupempha webusaitiyi, ISP kapena router yomwe timagwirizanitsa kuganiza kuti tikupempha kuti tigwirizane ndi VPS yomwe siinatsekerezedwa. Popeza ichi ndi spoof, a ISP amatilola kuti tipeze ma VPS awa ndikulumikizana nawo. Ma VPS awa amatumiza pempho kwa seva yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito mawebusayitiwa, ndiyeno VPS iyi imabwezera zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali nazo. Mwanjira iyi, ma VPN amapeza tsamba lililonse.
VPN yaulere vs VPN yolipira
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito VPN yaulere, mutha kuyembekezera kuti zinsinsi zanu zidzasungidwa mpaka pamlingo wina, koma zosokoneza zina zidzapangidwa. Atha kukhala akugulitsa zidziwitso zanu kwa munthu wina kapena kuwonetsa zotsatsa zokwiyitsa komanso zosafunikira mobwerezabwereza; Komanso, amadula ntchito zanu. Komanso, mapulogalamu ena osadalirika a VPN akugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho kuti awononge zinsinsi za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikulangizidwa kuti mupite kumitundu yolipira ya VPN chifukwa sizokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso imakupatsani zinsinsi zambiri kuposa momwe mtundu waulere ungakhalire. Komanso, mukamagwiritsa ntchito VPN yaulere, mudzapeza mwayi wopita ku seva yapagulu kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati mupita ku ntchito ya VPN yomwe imalipidwa, mudzapeza seva nokha, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku liwiro labwino. Ena mwa ma VPN omwe amalipidwa kwambiri ndi Express VPN, Nord VPN, Hotspot Shield ndi ena ambiri. Kuti muwone ma VPN omwe amalipidwa modabwitsa komanso za kulembetsa kwawo pamwezi komanso pachaka, onani nkhaniyi.
Zoyipa Zogwiritsa Ntchito VPN
- Kuthamanga ndi vuto lalikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito VPN.
- Kutengapo gawo kwa VPS kumawonjezera kutalika kwa njira yotengera tsamba lawebusayiti ndipo motero kumachepetsa liwiro.
- Malumikizidwe a VPN amatha kutsika mosayembekezereka, ndipo mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti osadziwa izi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito VPN ndikoletsedwa m'maiko ena chifukwa amapereka kusadziwika, zachinsinsi, komanso kubisa.
- Ntchito zina zapaintaneti zimatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa VPN, ndipo zimalepheretsa ogwiritsa ntchito VPN.
Ma VPN ndiabwino popereka zinsinsi ndi kubisa kwa data yanu kuchokera kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona deta yanu mosaloledwa. Munthu atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti atsegule masamba ndikusunga zinsinsi. Komabe, ma VPN safunikira nthawi zonse. Ngati mwalumikizidwa ndi WiFi yapagulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito VPN kuti muteteze zambiri zanu kuti zisabedwe.
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Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi inali yothandiza, ndipo mupeza yankho ku funso ili: Kodi VPN ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji? Ngati mukadali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi bukhuli, chonde omasuka kuwafunsa mu gawo la ndemanga.
Aditya Farrad Aditya ndi katswiri waukadaulo wodzilimbikitsa yekha ndipo wakhala akulemba zaukadaulo kwa zaka 7 zapitazi. Amagwira ntchito pa intaneti, mafoni, Windows, mapulogalamu, ndi maupangiri amomwe mungachitire.