Kuyambira m'ma 1990 mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, munthu amayenera kunyamula zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri zamawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zida zawo zomwe zidali kale kale. Masiku ano, njira yolumikizira iyi yakhala yosavuta, ndipo mutu wachotsedwa ndi opanga omwe amatsatira miyezo yamakampani pomwe akupindula kwambiri. Pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, zimphona zaukadaulo zidafotokoza momwe madoko olumikizirana ayenera kuwoneka komanso cholinga chomwe angagwire.
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) , monga momwe dzinali lingasonyezere, tsopano ndi muyezo wovomerezeka padziko lonse wa zipangizo zolumikizira. Zida zambiri zakunja monga mbewa yamawaya ndi makiyibodi, ma hard drive, osindikiza ndi ma scanner, okamba, ndi zina zambiri zimalumikizidwa kudzera m'madoko awa.
Madoko a USB amapezeka m'mitundu ingapo, yosiyanitsidwa kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwawo komanso liwiro lawo losamutsa ndi mphamvu zonyamula. Masiku ano, madoko odziwika kwambiri omwe amapezeka pafupifupi laputopu ndi PC iliyonse ndi mtundu wa USB- A ndi mtundu wa USB- C.
Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madoko a USB omwe amapezeka pa chipangizo chanu ndi njira zowazindikirira. Izi zikuthandizani kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo chanu polumikiza chipangizo choyenera padoko loyenera la USB.
Zamkatimu[ kubisa ]
- Mitundu ya Zolumikizira za USB kutengera mawonekedwe
- ● USB A
- ● USB mtundu C
- ● USB mtundu B
- ● USB yaying'ono B
- ● USB Mini B
- ● USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
- Mitundu ya Zolumikizira za USB kutengera mitundu yawo
- Momwe mungadziwire madoko a USB pa Laputopu kapena Pakompyuta yanu?
- Njira 1: Yang'anani zolemba
- Njira 2: Onani mtundu wa doko
- Njira 3: Yang'anani Zaukadaulo
- Njira 4: Dziwani madoko a USB kudzera muzolemba zaukadaulo za Motherboard yanu
Mitundu ya Zolumikizira za USB kutengera mawonekedwe
'U' mu 'USB' ikhoza kusokeretsa pang'ono popeza pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira za USB zomwe zilipo. Koma mwamwayi, pali mitundu ingapo yofananira yolumikizira. M'munsimu muli odziwika kwambiri omwe amapezeka mu laputopu ndi makompyuta.
● USB A
The Zolumikizira za USB Type-A ndi zolumikizira zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala athyathyathya komanso amakona anayi. Amapezeka mochuluka pafupifupi pafupifupi laputopu iliyonse kapena mtundu wamakompyuta. Makanema ambiri, ma TV, osewera ena, machitidwe amasewera, zolandila kunyumba / makanema, sitiriyo yamagalimoto, ndi zida zina amakondanso doko lamtunduwu. Zolumikizira izi zimapereka kulumikizana kwa 'pansi pamtsinje', zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyang'anira ndi ma hubs okha.
● USB mtundu C
USB Type C ndi imodzi mwamiyezo yatsopano yomwe ikubwera posamutsa deta ndi kulipiritsa. Tsopano yaphatikizidwa m'mafoni atsopano, ma laputopu, mapiritsi, ndi zina zambiri. Amakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa ndi omwe amakhumudwitsa kwambiri plugin chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo oval ofananira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuzilumikiza molakwika. Chifukwa china n'chakuti awa ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira tumizani data pa 10 Gbps ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 20 volts/5 amps/100 watts kuti muzilipiritsa chipangizocho chikadali chopyapyala komanso chaching'ono koma cholimba kwambiri.
MacBooks atsopano asiya mitundu ina yonse ya madoko mokomera mtundu wa USB C. Kusokonezeka kwa zolumikizira zamtundu wa USB, HDMI , VGA, DisplayPort , ndi zina. zasinthidwa kukhala doko lamtundu umodzi pano. Ngakhale cholumikizira cha USB-C sichikugwirizana ndi kumbuyo, muyezo wa USB ndi. Mungofunika adaputala yakuthupi kuti mulumikizane ndi zida zotumphukira kudzera padoko ili.
● USB mtundu B
Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zolumikizira za USB Standard B, masitayelo awa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kuti alumikizane ndi zida zotumphukira monga zosindikizira ndi masikeni. Nthawi zina, iwo amapezekanso kunja zipangizo monga floppy drives , hard drive mpanda, ndi ma drive optical.
Imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake a squarish komanso ngodya zopindika pang'ono. Chifukwa chachikulu cha doko losiyana ndikusiyanitsa zolumikizira zotumphukira ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Izi zimathetsanso chiopsezo cha kulumikiza mwangozi kompyuta imodzi yokhala ndi ina.
● USB yaying'ono B
Kulumikizana kwamtunduwu kumapezeka pa mafoni atsopano komanso mayunitsi a GPS, makamera a digito, ndi mawotchi anzeru. Imazindikirika mosavuta ndi mapangidwe ake a pini 5 okhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndi m'mphepete mwake mbali imodzi. Cholumikizira ichi chimakondedwa ndi ambiri (pambuyo pa mtundu C) chifukwa chimathandizira kusamutsa kwa data mwachangu (paliwiro la 480 Mbps) komanso kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a Pa-The-Go (OTG) ngakhale kukhalabe ocheperako kukula kwake. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira kulola foni yam'manja kuti ilumikizane ndi zida zotumphukira zomwe kompyuta imatha kuchita.
● USB Mini B
Izi zikufanana ndi Mtundu wa USB B zolumikizira koma ndizocheperako kukula kwake. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polumikizana ndi zida zotumphukira. Pulagi yaying'ono iyi ili ndi mapini 5, kuphatikiza pini ya ID yowonjezera kuti ithandizire kuthekera kwa OTG komwe kumalola zida kuti zizigwira ntchito ngati chosungira USB.
Mudzawapeza m'mitundu yoyambirira ya mafoni a m'manja, nthawi zina pamakamera a digito, ndipo kawirikawiri pamakompyuta. Tsopano, madoko ambiri a USB Mini B asinthidwa ndi USB yaying'ono.
● USB Mini-B (4 Pin)
Uwu ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira chosavomerezeka chomwe chimapezeka mumakamera a digito, opangidwa makamaka ndi Kodak. Imafanana ndi cholumikizira chamtundu wa B chifukwa cha ngodya zake zopindika, koma ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe a squarish.
Mitundu ya Zolumikizira za USB kutengera mitundu yawo
USB inali ndi matembenuzidwe angapo kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1995. Ndi mtundu uliwonse, kuwongolera kwakukulu kwapangidwa kuti apatse madoko akulu akuluwa inchi mphamvu ndi kuthekera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa aliyense kumakhala mu liwiro lake losamutsa komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingalole kuti zidutse.
Mtundu woyamba, USB 1.0 yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1996 sinathe kusamutsa 12Mbps ndipo USB 1.1 sinali bwino. Koma zonsezi zidasintha mu 2000 pomwe USB 2.0 idatulutsidwa. USB 2.0 idakulitsa kwambiri liwiro losamutsa mpaka 480 Mbps ndikupereka mphamvu mpaka 500mA. Mpaka pano, ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa doko la USB lomwe likupezeka pamakompyuta amakono. Inakhala muyeso wamakampani mpaka USB 3.0 idakhazikitsidwa mu 2008. Doko la SuperSpeed li limalola kusamutsa liwiro mpaka 5 Gbps ndikuperekedwa mpaka 900mA. Opanga adathamangira kutengerapo mwayi ndipo adatengera ukadaulo uwu popeza udachita mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zosachepera 5 liwiro la USB 2.0 pamapepala. Koma posachedwapa, USB 3.1 ndi 3.2 anamasulidwa, amene analola kusamutsa liwiro 10 ndi 20 Gbps, motero. Izi zimatchedwa ' SuperSpeed + 'madoko.
Komanso Werengani: Konzani USB Composite Chipangizo sichingagwire ntchito bwino ndi USB 3.0
Momwe mungadziwire madoko a USB pa Laputopu kapena Pakompyuta yanu?
Mukazindikira mtundu wa doko lomwe muli nalo ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuthekera kwake kuti mupindule nazo. Mwachitsanzo, mwina mwazindikira kuti foni yanu imalipira mwachangu kuchokera pamitundu iwiri yofanana ya USB Type-A. Izi zimachitika mukakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadoko pakompyuta yanu. Kulumikiza chipangizo choyenera ku doko loyenera kudzalimbikitsa ntchito yonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti ndi iti yomwe ili pazida zanu.
Njira 1: Yang'anani zolemba
Opanga ochepa amakhala ndi madoko omwe amalembedwa mwachindunji ndi mtundu wawo pathupi la chipangizocho, madoko nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti 1.0, 11, 2.0, 3.0, kapena 3.1. Akhozanso kulembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro.
Madoko ambiri a USB 3.0 amagulitsidwa ngati SuperSpeed USB, ndipo opanga awo amazilemba motere (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi prefix ' SS '.
Ngati doko la USB lili ndi chithunzi cha mphezi chomwe chili pafupi ndi icho, chimatanthauza ' Yambani nthawi zonse ' doko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kulumikiza chipangizo chanu kuti chizilipiritsa padokoli ngakhale laputopu/kompyuta ikazimitsidwa. Doko lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limapereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa zina zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chizilipiritsa mwachangu.
Njira 2: Onani mtundu wa doko
Nthawi zina, madoko amalembedwa ndi mtundu kuti azindikire mosavuta. Madoko a USB 3.0 nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wabuluu. Pomwe madoko a USB 2.0 amasiyanitsidwa ndi zamkati zakuda. Mtundu woyera umasungidwa kwa madoko akale a USB 1.0 kapena 1.1. Ngati muli ndi chipangizo chatsopano chokhala ndi madoko a USB 3.1, ndi ofiira, ndipo madoko a 'Always On' amaimiridwa ndi mkati mwachikasu.
| Mtundu wa USB | Mtundu Waperekedwa |
| USB 1.0 / 1.1 | Choyera |
| USB 2.0 | Wakuda |
| USB 3.0 | Buluu |
| USB 3.1 | Chofiira |
| Nthawi Zonse Pamadoko | Yellow |
Njira 3: Yang'anani Zaukadaulo
Ngati chizindikiritso kudzera mumitundu kapena logo chili chovuta kwa inu, mutha kumvetsetsa mtundu wa madoko omwe chipangizo chanu chamangapo ndikuyamba kuwapeza. Izi zidzakupatsani lingaliro wamba la zomwe mukuyang'ana.
Pa Windows system
Izi ndizofala pamakina onse a Windows mosasamala kanthu za opanga, mitundu, kapena mitundu.
Gawo 1: Choyamba, tsegulani Run dialog box pokanikiza 'Windows kiyi + R' kapena mutha kungolemba 'Thamangani' mu bar yosaka.
Gawo 2: Mtundu 'Devmgmt.msc' ndikugunda Enter. Izi zidzatsegula ' Pulogalamu yoyang'anira zida ' .
Gawo 3: Device Manager amalemba zonse zadongosolo. Pezani ndikudina kawiri pa 'Oyang'anira mabasi a Universal Serial Bus' kuwonjezera menyu yotsitsa.
Gawo 4: Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa madokowo umatchulidwa mwachindunji, apo ayi dzina la gawolo lidzakuwonetsani zomwe zili.
Ngati mukuwona ' Kuwongoleredwa ' m'mafotokozedwe a doko, ndiye kuti ndi doko la USB 2.0.
USB 3.0 imatha kudziwika ndi mawu ngati 'xHCI' kapena ' Extensible Host Controller '.
Gawo 5: Mukhozanso dinani kumanja pa dzina la doko ndikutsegula katundu . Apa, mupeza zambiri za doko.
Pa Mac
1. Dinani chizindikiro cha Apple chomwe chili pamwamba kumanzere kwa zenera lanu. Pazotsatira menyu, sankhani 'Za Mac Iyi' .
2. The wotsatira zenera lembani ndondomeko yanu yonse. Dinani pa 'System Report…' batani ili pansi. Dinani pa 'Zambiri' ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) kapena pansipa.
3. Mu Zambiri Zadongosolo tab, dinani 'Hardware' . Izi zilemba mndandanda wa zida zonse zomwe zilipo. Pomaliza, dinani kuti mukulitse tabu ya USB.
4. Mudzapeza mndandanda wa madoko onse a USB omwe alipo, olembedwa molingana ndi mtundu wawo. Mutha kutsimikizira mtundu wa doko poyang'ana mutu wake.
Mukadziwa mtundu mukhoza kuyamba kuwapeza thupi pa chipangizo chanu.
Njira 4: Dziwani madoko a USB kudzera muzolemba zaukadaulo za Motherboard yanu
Iyi ndi njira yayitali yodziwira madoko a USB omwe akupezeka poyang'ana zomwe laputopu kapena bolodi la amayi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza chitsanzo chenicheni cha chipangizocho ndipo mukhoza kusaka mwachidziwitso chake kuti mudziwe zambiri za madoko.
Pa Windows
1. Tsegulani bokosi la Run dialog polozera ku masitepe omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, lembani 'msinfo32' ndikugunda Enter.
2. Zotsatira zake Zambiri Zadongosolo zenera, pezani 'System Model' zambiri. Dinani pamzere ndikusindikiza 'Ctrl + C' kuti mutengere mtengowo.
3. Tsopano, tsegulani injini yofufuzira yomwe mumakonda, ikani zachitsanzo mu bar yofufuzira, ndikugunda kusaka. Pitani pazotsatira ndikupeza tsamba lodalirika (makamaka tsamba la wopanga).
Phatikizani patsambali ndikuwona momwe amatchulidwira kuti mupeze mawu ngati USB, mutha kungodina ' Ctrl + F ' ndi kulemba ' USB ' mu bar. Mudzapeza madoko enieni atchulidwa.
Pa Mac
Zofanana ndi Windows, mumangofufuza za mtundu wanu wa MacBook kuti mupeze madoko omwe alipo.
Ngati simukudziwa kale, mutha kudziwa mosavuta mtundu womwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndikungodina chizindikiro cha Apple chomwe chili kumanzere kumanzere. Mu menyu yotsitsa, dinani 'Za Mac' mwina. Zambiri zamakina kuphatikiza dzina/nambala yachitsanzo, mtundu wa opareshoni, ndi serial nambala zidzawonetsedwa pazenera lotsatira.
Mukapeza kuti mtunduwo ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kungofufuza zaukadaulo wake pa intaneti. Pitani patsamba lovomerezeka la Apple kuti mudziwe zambiri.
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Ndikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli linali lothandiza munakwanitsa Dziwani Madoko a USB pa kompyuta yanu . Koma ngati mukadali ndi mafunso okhudza nkhaniyi ndiye omasuka kuwafunsa mu gawo la ndemanga.
Elon Decker Elon ndi mlembi waukadaulo ku Cyber S. Wakhala akulemba zowongolera kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 tsopano ndipo wafotokoza mitu yambiri. Amakonda kuphimba mitu yokhudzana ndi Windows, Android, ndi zidule ndi malangizo aposachedwa.